Abstract
A study was conducted during rainy season of 2003 and 2004 for the management of cercospora leaf spots (C cailescens and Pseudocercospora crcieritn)and yellow mosaic (Mungbean yellow mosaic virus) of urdbean ( I vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) by integrating insecticides; fungicides and fungal bioagent as seed treatment and foliar spray. Thc combination of seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WP ( 1 : l ) @; &!kg seed followed by foliar sprays of 0.02% imidacloprid and 0.05?6 carbendazim at 30 and 45 days after sowing respectively was the best treatment to minimize intensity of cercospora leaf spots (4.3%) and yellow mosaic (MYMV) (9.5%) resulting in maximum grain yield (954.2 kg/ha). Seed germination percentage of this interaction was also significantly superior over the control. Prior to field experiment the biological compatibility of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam with carbendazim + TMTD for seed treatment was tested viitro and their combination supported maximum seedling vigour.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated seed and foliar treatment minimized cercospora leaf spot intensity to 4.3%.
- Taxon
- urdbean
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WPe1
- Interactor
- cercospora
Cercosporae1pathogen - Outcome
- intensity of cercospora leaf spotse1
- Direction
- minimizee1
- Value
- 4.3%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“urdbean (Vigna mungo)”
e1“seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WP ( 1 : l ) @; &!kg seed followed by foliar sprays of 0.02% imidacloprid and 0.05?6 carbendazim at 30 and 45 days after sowing respectively was the best treatment to minimize intensity of cercospora leaf spots (4.3%) and yellow mosaic (MYMV) (9.5%) resulting in maximum grain yield (954.2 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated seed and foliar treatment minimized yellow mosaic (MYMV) intensity to 9.5%.
- Taxon
- urdbeanVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WPe1
- Interactor
- Mungbean yellow mosaic virusMungbean yellow mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- yellow mosaic (MYMV)e1
- Direction
- minimizee1
- Value
- 9.5%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“urdbean (Vigna mungo)”
e0“Mungbean yellow mosaic virus”
e1“seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WP ( 1 : l ) @; &!kg seed followed by foliar sprays of 0.02% imidacloprid and 0.05?6 carbendazim at 30 and 45 days after sowing respectively was the best treatment to minimize intensity of cercospora leaf spots (4.3%) and yellow mosaic (MYMV) (9.5%) resulting in maximum grain yield (954.2 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated seed and foliar treatment gave the maximum grain yield of 954.2 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- urdbeanVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WPe1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 954.2 kg/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“urdbean (Vigna mungo)”
e1“seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WP ( 1 : l ) @; &!kg seed followed by foliar sprays of 0.02% imidacloprid and 0.05?6 carbendazim at 30 and 45 days after sowing respectively was the best treatment to minimize intensity of cercospora leaf spots (4.3%) and yellow mosaic (MYMV) (9.5%) resulting in maximum grain yield (954.2 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed germination percentage of the seed treatment interaction was significantly superior to the control.
- Taxon
- urdbeanVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hre1
- Outcome
- Seed germination percentagee2
- Direction
- superiore2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“urdbean (Vigna mungo)”
e1“seed soaking in 0.1% irnidacloprid 17.836SL for 2hr and dry seed treatment with carbendazim 50LVP + tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (TMTD) 75WP ( 1 : l ) @; &!kg seed followed by foliar sprays of 0.02% imidacloprid and 0.05?6 carbendazim at 30 and 45 days after sowing respectively was the best treatment to minimize intensity of cercospora leaf spots (4.3%) and yellow mosaic (MYMV) (9.5%) resulting in maximum grain yield (954.2 kg/ha)”
e2“Seed germination percentage of this interaction was also significantly superior over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam with carbendazim + TMTD supported maximum seedling vigour in the in vitro compatibility test.
- Taxon
- urdbeanVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid and thiamethoxam with carbendazim + TMTD for seed treatmente3
- Outcome
- seedling vigoure3
- Direction
- maximume3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“urdbean (Vigna mungo)”
e3“imidacloprid and thiamethoxam with carbendazim + TMTD for seed treatment was tested viitro and their combination supported maximum seedling vigour”
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