Paper · 2025 · Sustainability

Effects of Different Planting Patterns on the Quality and Yield of Mechanically Harvested Cotton in Xinjiang: A Meta-Analysis

Tengfei Ma; Runqiang Han; Pengzhong Zhang; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Cotton is a globally important economic crop and the foundational raw material for the textile industry, and the planting pattern plays a crucial role in determining both the yield and quality of cotton. The results demonstrated that compared with the use of the traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting pattern, the use of uniform row spacing significantly increased cotton yield (pooled effect size = 0.09, p < 0.05; average yield increase of 9.41%) when interrow distances were homogenized to optimize the population canopy structure. Moreover, this approach comprehensively improved fiber quality, yielding an average increase of 2.02% in cotton fiber length (pooled effect size = 0.02, p < 0.001), an average increase of 8.32% in cotton breaking tenacity (pooled effect size = 0.08, p < 0.001), and an average decrease of 6.76% in the cotton micronaire value (pooled effect size = −0.07, p < 0.001). This study confirms that the use of a uniform row spacing planting pattern is a key agronomic measure for simultaneously achieving high yield and superior fiber quality in cotton, providing both theoretical and practical insights into the optimization of cotton cultivation patterns.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniform row spacing significantly increased cotton yield by an average of 9.41% compared with the traditional wide-narrow row (66 + 10 cm) pattern.

Treatment
uniform row spacinge0
Outcome
cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
9.41%e0
Comparator
traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting patterne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the use of the traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting pattern, the use of uniform row spacing significantly increased cotton yield (pooled effect size = 0.09, p < 0.05; average yield increase of 9.41%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniform row spacing increased cotton fiber length by an average of 2.02% relative to the wide-narrow pattern.

Treatment
uniform row spacinge0
Outcome
cotton fiber lengthe1
Direction
increasee1
Value
2.02%e1
Comparator
traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting patterne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the use of the traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting pattern, the use of uniform row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–352 · show in text ↑
e1

“an average increase of 2.02% in cotton fiber length (pooled effect size = 0.02, p < 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniform row spacing increased cotton breaking tenacity by an average of 8.32% relative to the wide-narrow pattern.

Treatment
uniform row spacinge0
Outcome
cotton breaking tenacitye1
Direction
increasee1
Value
8.32%e1
Comparator
traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting patterne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the use of the traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting pattern, the use of uniform row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–352 · show in text ↑
e1

“an average increase of 8.32% in cotton breaking tenacity (pooled effect size = 0.08, p < 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniform row spacing decreased the cotton micronaire value by an average of 6.76% relative to the wide-narrow pattern.

Treatment
uniform row spacinge0
Outcome
cotton micronaire valuee1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
6.76%e1
Comparator
traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting patterne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the use of the traditional wide–narrow row (66 + 10 cm) planting pattern, the use of uniform row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–352 · show in text ↑
e1

“an average decrease of 6.76% in the cotton micronaire value (pooled effect size = −0.07, p < 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–912 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that a uniform row spacing planting pattern is a key agronomic measure for achieving high yield and superior fiber quality in cotton.

Outcome
high yield and superior fiber qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of a uniform row spacing planting pattern is a key agronomic measure for simultaneously achieving high yield and superior fiber quality in cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1092 · show in text ↑

density · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

density · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 34 positive, 35 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

density · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 130 positive, 41 negative or no effect

129 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.