Paper · 2026 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Chloroplast protein import in Passiflora edulis involves well conserved TOC but is undergoing drastic changes in composition of TIC

Prianshika Lata Sen; Masato Nakai

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Chloroplast protein import across the outer and inner envelope membranes is mediated successively by two protein translocons termed TOC and TIC, respectively. While compositions of these megacomplexes are broadly conserved in plants, there are interesting exceptions. One such is the case of Passiflora edulis, whose previous transcriptomic studies anticipated rapid evolutionary changes in components being involved in chloroplast protein import. However, their biochemical characterizations are completely lacking. Here, we show that Passiflora edulis chloroplasts possess 800-1000 kDa large TOC containing well-conserved Toc159, Toc75, and Toc34. Interestingly, non-photosynthetic type Tic20 was identified in the envelope membranes of leaf chloroplasts, despite the absence of typical photosynthetic type TIC constituents. Hence, in Passiflora edulis, non-photosynthetic type TIC may function also in photosynthetic tissues and collaborate with the well-conserved TOC.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Passiflora edulis chloroplasts possess an 800-1000 kDa TOC complex.

Taxon
Passiflora edulisPassiflora edulise0
Outcome
TOCe0
Value
800-1000 kDae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulis · TaxonRarani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Passiflora edulis chloroplasts possess 800-1000 kDa large TOC containing well-conserved Toc159, Toc75, and Toc34”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–648 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The TOC complex of Passiflora edulis contains well-conserved Toc159, Toc75 and Toc34.

Taxon
Passiflora edulisPassiflora edulise0
Gene
Toc159, Toc75, and Toc34e0
Outcome
TOCe0
Qualifier
well-conservede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulis · TaxonRarani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Passiflora edulis chloroplasts possess 800-1000 kDa large TOC containing well-conserved Toc159, Toc75, and Toc34”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–648 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-photosynthetic type Tic20 is identified in the envelope membranes of leaf chloroplasts of Passiflora edulis.

Taxon
Passiflora edulisPassiflora edulise0
Organ / stage
leaf chloroplastse1
Gene
Tic20e1
Outcome
envelope membranese1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulis · TaxonRarani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Passiflora edulis chloroplasts possess 800-1000 kDa large TOC containing well-conserved Toc159, Toc75, and Toc34”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–648 · show in text ↑
e1

“non-photosynthetic type Tic20 was identified in the envelope membranes of leaf chloroplasts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–756 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Passiflora edulis leaf chloroplasts lack typical photosynthetic type TIC constituents.

Taxon
Passiflora edulisPassiflora edulise0
Outcome
typical photosynthetic type TIC constituentse2
Qualifier
absencee2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulis · TaxonRarani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Passiflora edulis chloroplasts possess 800-1000 kDa large TOC containing well-conserved Toc159, Toc75, and Toc34”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–648 · show in text ↑
e2

“despite the absence of typical photosynthetic type TIC constituents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–825 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Non-photosynthetic type TIC may function in photosynthetic tissues and collaborate with the well-conserved TOC in Passiflora edulis.

Taxon
Passiflora edulisPassiflora edulise0
Organ / stage
photosynthetic tissuese3
Outcome
function also in photosynthetic tissuese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulis · TaxonRarani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Passiflora edulis chloroplasts possess 800-1000 kDa large TOC containing well-conserved Toc159, Toc75, and Toc34”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–648 · show in text ↑
e3

“non-photosynthetic type TIC may function also in photosynthetic tissues and collaborate with the well-conserved TOC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–971 · show in text ↑