Abstract
The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse. The variety Pusa Rasdar was found superior for fruit juice (71.43 ml/500 g), DPPH (73.02 mg), chlorophyll (5.34 mg), vitamin C (74.78 mg) and carotenoid content (66.83 mg) per 100 g of fresh fruit weight under nethouse. Most of the quality traits were superior under nethouse grown crop except fruits pulp content. Application of boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6% in combination enhanced fruit juice content (61.80 and 60.83 mL/500 g), DPPH (53.67 and 54.48 mg/100 g), chlorophyll (6.07 and 6.24 mg/100 g), vitamin C (70.14 and 70.09 mg/100 g) and carotenoids (36.13 and 36.96 mg/100 g) under nethouse condition, respectively. High dose of boron (0.4%) and low dose of calcium (0.3%) enhanced fruit pulp content (54.31 and 54.89 g/100 g), respectively, under polyhouse condition. Among the three different spacing, wider spacing (30 cm × 50 cm) increased fruit juice content, DPPH, chlorophyll and carotenoids under nethouse and polyhouse conditions. Closer spacing (20 cm × 50 cm) increased fruit pulp and vitamin C under nethouse and polyhouse conditions. Therefore, growing of bitter gourd crop particularly cv. Pusa Rasdar and Selection-32 under polyhouse and nethouse condition is a cost effective and sustainable strategy to fetch higher price in the market.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
The cultivar Pusa Rasdar was superior for fruit juice (71.43 ml/500 g) under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourd
Momordica charantiae0 - Material
- Pusa Rasdare1
- Outcome
- fruit juicee1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 71.43 ml/500 ge1
- Setting
- nethousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e1“The variety Pusa Rasdar was found superior for fruit juice (71.43 ml/500 g), DPPH (73.02 mg), chlorophyll (5.34 mg), vitamin C (74.78 mg) and carotenoid content (66.83 mg) per 100 g of fresh fruit weight under nethouse”
Claim · model-written summary
The cultivar Pusa Rasdar was superior for DPPH (73.02 mg) under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Material
- Pusa Rasdare1
- Outcome
- DPPHe1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 73.02 mge1
- Setting
- nethousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e1“The variety Pusa Rasdar was found superior for fruit juice (71.43 ml/500 g), DPPH (73.02 mg), chlorophyll (5.34 mg), vitamin C (74.78 mg) and carotenoid content (66.83 mg) per 100 g of fresh fruit weight under nethouse”
Claim · model-written summary
The cultivar Pusa Rasdar was superior for chlorophyll (5.34 mg) under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Material
- Pusa Rasdare1
- Outcome
- chlorophylle1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 5.34 mge1
- Setting
- nethousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e1“The variety Pusa Rasdar was found superior for fruit juice (71.43 ml/500 g), DPPH (73.02 mg), chlorophyll (5.34 mg), vitamin C (74.78 mg) and carotenoid content (66.83 mg) per 100 g of fresh fruit weight under nethouse”
Claim · model-written summary
The cultivar Pusa Rasdar was superior for vitamin C (74.78 mg) under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Material
- Pusa Rasdare1
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 74.78 mge1
- Setting
- nethousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e1“The variety Pusa Rasdar was found superior for fruit juice (71.43 ml/500 g), DPPH (73.02 mg), chlorophyll (5.34 mg), vitamin C (74.78 mg) and carotenoid content (66.83 mg) per 100 g of fresh fruit weight under nethouse”
Claim · model-written summary
The cultivar Pusa Rasdar was superior for carotenoid content (66.83 mg) under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Material
- Pusa Rasdare1
- Outcome
- carotenoid contente1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 66.83 mge1
- Setting
- nethousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e1“The variety Pusa Rasdar was found superior for fruit juice (71.43 ml/500 g), DPPH (73.02 mg), chlorophyll (5.34 mg), vitamin C (74.78 mg) and carotenoid content (66.83 mg) per 100 g of fresh fruit weight under nethouse”
Claim · model-written summary
Most quality traits were superior under nethouse, except fruit pulp content.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Outcome
- quality traitse2
- Direction
- superiore2
- Qualifier
- except fruits pulp contente2
- Setting
- nethousee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e2“Most of the quality traits were superior under nethouse grown crop except fruits pulp content”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 0.2% with calcium 0.6% enhanced fruit juice content under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6%e3
- Outcome
- fruit juice contente3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 61.80 and 60.83 mL/500 ge3
- Setting
- nethouse conditione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e3“Application of boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6% in combination enhanced fruit juice content (61.80 and 60.83 mL/500 g), DPPH (53.67 and 54.48 mg/100 g), chlorophyll (6.07 and 6.24 mg/100 g), vitamin C (70.14 and 70.09 mg/100 g) and carotenoids (36.13 and 36.96 mg/100 g) under nethouse condition, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 0.2% with calcium 0.6% enhanced DPPH under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6%e3
- Outcome
- DPPHe3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 53.67 and 54.48 mg/100 ge3
- Setting
- nethouse conditione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e3“Application of boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6% in combination enhanced fruit juice content (61.80 and 60.83 mL/500 g), DPPH (53.67 and 54.48 mg/100 g), chlorophyll (6.07 and 6.24 mg/100 g), vitamin C (70.14 and 70.09 mg/100 g) and carotenoids (36.13 and 36.96 mg/100 g) under nethouse condition, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 0.2% with calcium 0.6% enhanced chlorophyll under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6%e3
- Outcome
- chlorophylle3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 6.07 and 6.24 mg/100 ge3
- Setting
- nethouse conditione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e3“Application of boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6% in combination enhanced fruit juice content (61.80 and 60.83 mL/500 g), DPPH (53.67 and 54.48 mg/100 g), chlorophyll (6.07 and 6.24 mg/100 g), vitamin C (70.14 and 70.09 mg/100 g) and carotenoids (36.13 and 36.96 mg/100 g) under nethouse condition, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 0.2% with calcium 0.6% enhanced vitamin C under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6%e3
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 70.14 and 70.09 mg/100 ge3
- Setting
- nethouse conditione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e3“Application of boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6% in combination enhanced fruit juice content (61.80 and 60.83 mL/500 g), DPPH (53.67 and 54.48 mg/100 g), chlorophyll (6.07 and 6.24 mg/100 g), vitamin C (70.14 and 70.09 mg/100 g) and carotenoids (36.13 and 36.96 mg/100 g) under nethouse condition, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 0.2% with calcium 0.6% enhanced carotenoids under nethouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6%e3
- Outcome
- carotenoidse3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Value
- 36.13 and 36.96 mg/100 ge3
- Setting
- nethouse conditione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e3“Application of boron @0.2% and calcium @0.6% in combination enhanced fruit juice content (61.80 and 60.83 mL/500 g), DPPH (53.67 and 54.48 mg/100 g), chlorophyll (6.07 and 6.24 mg/100 g), vitamin C (70.14 and 70.09 mg/100 g) and carotenoids (36.13 and 36.96 mg/100 g) under nethouse condition, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
High boron (0.4%) enhanced fruit pulp content under polyhouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- High dose of boron (0.4%)e4
- Outcome
- fruit pulp contente4
- Direction
- enhancede4
- Value
- 54.31e4
- Setting
- polyhouse conditione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e4“High dose of boron (0.4%) and low dose of calcium (0.3%) enhanced fruit pulp content (54.31 and 54.89 g/100 g), respectively, under polyhouse condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Low calcium (0.3%) enhanced fruit pulp content under polyhouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- low dose of calcium (0.3%)e4
- Outcome
- fruit pulp contente4
- Direction
- enhancede4
- Value
- 54.89e4
- Setting
- polyhouse conditione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e4“High dose of boron (0.4%) and low dose of calcium (0.3%) enhanced fruit pulp content (54.31 and 54.89 g/100 g), respectively, under polyhouse condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Wider spacing (30 cm × 50 cm) increased fruit juice content, DPPH and chlorophyll under nethouse and polyhouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- wider spacing (30 cm × 50 cm)e5
- Outcome
- fruit juice content, DPPH, chlorophylle5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Comparator
- three different spacinge5
- Setting
- nethouse and polyhouse conditionse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e5“Among the three different spacing, wider spacing (30 cm × 50 cm) increased fruit juice content, DPPH, chlorophyll and carotenoids under nethouse and polyhouse conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Wider spacing (30 cm × 50 cm) increased carotenoids under nethouse and polyhouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- wider spacing (30 cm × 50 cm)e5
- Outcome
- carotenoidse5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Comparator
- three different spacinge5
- Setting
- nethouse and polyhouse conditionse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e5“Among the three different spacing, wider spacing (30 cm × 50 cm) increased fruit juice content, DPPH, chlorophyll and carotenoids under nethouse and polyhouse conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Closer spacing (20 cm × 50 cm) increased fruit pulp and vitamin C under nethouse and polyhouse.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae0
- Treatment
- Closer spacing (20 cm × 50 cm)e6
- Outcome
- fruit pulp and vitamin Ce6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Setting
- nethouse and polyhouse conditionse6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of spacing and foliar application of boron and calcium on fruit quality of bitter gourd grown in nethouse and polyhouse”
e6“Closer spacing (20 cm × 50 cm) increased fruit pulp and vitamin C under nethouse and polyhouse conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing bitter gourd cv. Pusa Rasdar and Selection-32 under protected structures is a cost-effective and sustainable strategy.
- Taxon
- bitter gourdMomordica charantiae7
- Material
- Pusa Rasdar and Selection-32e7
- Outcome
- cost effective and sustainable strategye7
- Setting
- polyhouse and nethouse conditione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“growing of bitter gourd crop particularly cv. Pusa Rasdar and Selection-32 under polyhouse and nethouse condition is a cost effective and sustainable strategy to fetch higher price in the market”
The same questions in other papers
calcium atom · quality: phytochemicals · Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
calcium atom · physiology: pigments · Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.