Paper · 2026 · Plants

OmicIntegrator: A Simple and Versatile Tool for Meta-Analysis

Iván Federico Berco Gitman; Cecilia Eugenia María Grossi; Denise Soledad Arico; et al.

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

etiolated seedlings to identify protein kinases and phosphatases relevant to skotomorphogenic development, a phase during which seedlings rely on tightly regulated signaling networks to ensure survival in darkness. This meta-analysis provided a comprehensive view of gene and protein expression, revealing discrepancies between transcript and protein abundance, suggesting post-transcriptional and post-translational regulation. By integrating multiple datasets, OmicIntegrator reduces experimental bias and enables the detection of phosphorylation events that may be missed in single-condition studies. Distinct phosphorylation patterns were detected across different protein kinase families. Motif enrichment analysis showed a strong overrepresentation of RxxS motifs among phosphosites in protein phosphatases and microtubule-associated proteins, consistent with potential regulation by calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs). Across omics layers, CPK3 and CPK9 repeatedly emerged as prominent candidates, highlighting them as priorities for future functional studies in skotomorphogenesis. Overall, our results demonstrate the power of OmicIntegrator as a flexible framework to contextualize signaling landscapes and identify robust patterns and candidate genes and for generating testable hypotheses from integrated multi-omics data in plant developmental biology.

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

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Transcript and protein abundance differed.

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discrepancies between transcript and protein abundancee0

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“discrepancies between transcript and protein abundance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–360 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

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Distinct phosphorylation patterns were found across kinase families.

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protein kinase familiese0
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Distinct phosphorylation patternse0

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“Distinct phosphorylation patterns were detected across different protein kinase families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–692 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

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RxxS motifs were strongly overrepresented among phosphosites in phosphatases and microtubule-associated proteins.

Gene
protein phosphatases and microtubule-associated proteinse0
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RxxS motifs among phosphositese0
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overrepresentatione0

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“strong overrepresentation of RxxS motifs among phosphosites in protein phosphatases and microtubule-associated proteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–848 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

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CPK3 emerged repeatedly as a candidate in skotomorphogenesis.

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CPK3e0
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prominent candidatese0

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e0

“CPK3 and CPK9 repeatedly emerged as prominent candidates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1009 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

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CPK9 emerged repeatedly as a candidate in skotomorphogenesis.

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CPK9e0
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prominent candidatese0

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“CPK3 and CPK9 repeatedly emerged as prominent candidates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1009 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

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OmicIntegrator integrates datasets to detect phosphorylation events missed by single-condition studies.

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detection of phosphorylation eventse0
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enablese0
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single-condition studiese0

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“OmicIntegrator reduces experimental bias and enables the detection of phosphorylation events that may be missed in single-condition studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–602 · show in text ↑