Abstract
This study compared Sphagnum papillosum, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, and Ditrichum gracile in terms of total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activities (DPPH, ABTS, ferric reducing antioxidant power [FRAP]), phenolic profiles, fatty acid compositions, and mineral contents. S. papillosum had the highest TPC (986.11 mg GAE/kg) and ABTS activity (9732.14 mg Trolox/kg). R. triquetrus showed the highest TFC (874.01 mg QE/kg) and was rich in protocatechuic (18 803 mg/g) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acids (23.219 mg/g). Although D. gracile had lower antioxidant activity, it contained high lipid (6.71%) and ash (27.66%) levels, along with substantial potassium (73 573.86 mg/kg) and calcium (26 135.94 mg/kg) accumulation. Palmitic acid (C16:0) was the dominant fatty acid in all species. These results demonstrate significant biochemical variation among the studied mosses, underlining their potential as sources of natural antioxidants, bioindicators of environmental stress, and candidates for bioremediation.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
S. papillosum had the highest TPC at 986.11 mg GAE/kg.
- Taxon
- S. papillosum
Sphagnum papillosume0 - Outcome
- TPCe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 986.11 mg GAE/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“S. papillosum had the highest TPC (986.11 mg GAE/kg) and ABTS activity (9732.14 mg Trolox/kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
S. papillosum had the highest ABTS activity at 9732.14 mg Trolox/kg.
- Taxon
- S. papillosumSphagnum papillosume0
- Outcome
- ABTS activitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9732.14 mg Trolox/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“S. papillosum had the highest TPC (986.11 mg GAE/kg) and ABTS activity (9732.14 mg Trolox/kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
R. triquetrus had the highest TFC at 874.01 mg QE/kg.
- Taxon
- R. triquetrus
Hylocomiadelphus triquetruse0 - Outcome
- TFCe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 874.01 mg QE/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“R. triquetrus showed the highest TFC (874.01 mg QE/kg) and was rich in protocatechuic (18 803 mg/g) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acids (23.219 mg/g).”
Claim · model-written summary
R. triquetrus contained protocatechuic acid at 18 803 mg/g.
- Taxon
- R. triquetrusHylocomiadelphus triquetruse0
- Outcome
- protocatechuice0
- Direction
- riche0
- Value
- 18 803 mg/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“R. triquetrus showed the highest TFC (874.01 mg QE/kg) and was rich in protocatechuic (18 803 mg/g) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acids (23.219 mg/g).”
Claim · model-written summary
R. triquetrus contained 4-hydroxybenzoic acid at 23.219 mg/g.
- Taxon
- R. triquetrusHylocomiadelphus triquetruse0
- Outcome
- 4-hydroxybenzoic acidse0
- Direction
- riche0
- Value
- 23.219 mg/ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“R. triquetrus showed the highest TFC (874.01 mg QE/kg) and was rich in protocatechuic (18 803 mg/g) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acids (23.219 mg/g).”
Claim · model-written summary
D. gracile had lower antioxidant activity.
Verbatim
e0“Although D. gracile had lower antioxidant activity”
Claim · model-written summary
D. gracile lipid content was high at 6.71%.
Verbatim
e0“it contained high lipid (6.71%) and ash (27.66%) levels”
t0“Ditrichum gracile”
Claim · model-written summary
D. gracile ash content was high at 27.66%.
Verbatim
e0“it contained high lipid (6.71%) and ash (27.66%) levels”
t0“Ditrichum gracile”
Claim · model-written summary
D. gracile accumulated potassium at 73 573.86 mg/kg.
Verbatim
e0“substantial potassium (73 573.86 mg/kg) and calcium (26 135.94 mg/kg) accumulation”
t0“Ditrichum gracile”
Claim · model-written summary
D. gracile accumulated calcium at 26 135.94 mg/kg.
Verbatim
e0“substantial potassium (73 573.86 mg/kg) and calcium (26 135.94 mg/kg) accumulation”
t0“Ditrichum gracile”
Claim · model-written summary
Palmitic acid was dominant in all three species.
Verbatim
e0“Palmitic acid (C16:0) was the dominant fatty acid in all species.”
t0“Sphagnum papillosum , Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus , and Ditrichum gracile”