Paper · 2026 · Horticultural Science

Modified atmosphere packaging influences germination and seedling growth of organic-coated cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds

Wissanee Pola; Arak Tira-Umphon; Kumrai Buensanteai; et al.

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Organic seed coating isanalternative method for supporting sustainable agriculture. This study investigates the influence oforganic coating and seed storability oncucumber seeds using atmosphere-controlling techniques. The seeds were coated with anorganic formulation, and anon-coated seed was used asacontrol. All samples were then packed using modified atmosphere packaging, including normal air, 100% N2, and 100%CO2, and stored under ambient conditions (30 ± 2C) for 8months. Results indicated that the organic seed coating did not significantly affect seed germination compared tothe non-coated seeds (P> 0.05) throughout the storage period. Moreover, the coating tended topositively influence seedling growth, including root and shoot lengths, seedling growth rate, chlorophyll content, and total phenolic content. Additionally, seeds packed with 100% CO2showed aslight impact onseedling growth compared tothose innormal airbags, but this modified atmosphere packaging technique tended toincrease chlorophyll aand b, aswell asthe total phenolic content inseedlings. Conversely, seeds packaged with 100% N2 tended todecrease seedling lengths. Therefore, cucumber seeds coated with anorganic formulation and packed ina100% CO2 bag can enhance seedling growth parameters during germination and extend seed storability.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic coating did not significantly change cucumber seed germination versus non-coated seeds during storage.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
organic seed coatinge0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Qualifier
throughout the storage periode0
Comparator
non-coated seedse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the organic seed coating did not significantly affect seed germination compared tothe non-coated seeds (P> 0.05) throughout the storage period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–646 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coating tended to improve seedling root and shoot lengths and growth rate.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
coatinge0
Outcome
root and shoot lengths, seedling growth ratee0
Direction
topositively influencee0
Comparator
anon-coated seede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the coating tended topositively influence seedling growth, including root and shoot lengths, seedling growth rate, chlorophyll content, and total phenolic content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–820 · show in text ↑
e1

“anon-coated seed was used asacontrol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–310 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coating tended to improve seedling chlorophyll and total phenolic content.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
coatinge0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, and total phenolic contente0
Direction
topositively influencee0
Comparator
anon-coated seede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the coating tended topositively influence seedling growth, including root and shoot lengths, seedling growth rate, chlorophyll content, and total phenolic content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–820 · show in text ↑
e1

“anon-coated seed was used asacontrol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–310 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Packaging with 100% CO2 had a slight impact on seedling growth versus normal air bags.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
100% CO2e0
Outcome
onseedling growthe0
Comparator
normal airbagse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds packed with 100% CO2showed aslight impact onseedling growth compared tothose innormal airbags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Packaging with 100% CO2 tended to increase seedling chlorophyll a and b and total phenolic content.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
100% CO2e1
Outcome
chlorophyll aand b, aswell asthe total phenolic content inseedlingse0
Direction
toincreasee0
Comparator
normal airbagse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this modified atmosphere packaging technique tended toincrease chlorophyll aand b, aswell asthe total phenolic content inseedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1071 · show in text ↑
e1

“seeds packed with 100% CO2showed aslight impact onseedling growth compared tothose innormal airbags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Packaging with 100% N2 tended to decrease seedling lengths.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
100% N2e0
Outcome
seedling lengthse0
Direction
todecreasee0
Comparator
normal aire1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds packaged with 100% N2 tended todecrease seedling lengths.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1147 · show in text ↑
e1

“including normal air, 100% N2, and 100%CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–126 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend organic coating with 100% CO2 packaging to enhance seedling growth parameters and extend storability.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
anorganic formulation and packed ina100% CO2 bage0
Outcome
enhance seedling growth parameters during germination and extend seed storabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber seeds coated with anorganic formulation and packed ina100% CO2 bag can enhance seedling growth parameters during germination and extend seed storability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1321 · show in text ↑

co2 · physiology: pigments · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

storage · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 35 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

storage · physiology: pigments · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.