Abstract
The use of commercial inoculants in Northwestern European soybean cultivation often leads to inconsistent nodulation and yield performance. This study investigates four indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains isolated in Belgium, through a combination of controlled growth chamber experiments and multi-year, multi-location field trials. Results show that the indigenous strains can effectively nodulate early maturing soybean varieties (MG00-000) and significantly improve chlorophyll content and key agronomic traits, including shoot biomass, grain yield and protein content. While no significant differences between strains were detected in growth chamber experiments, field trials revealed variation in strain nodulation and yield characteristics, with two indigenous strains, 521_C7_N1.3 and 590_E5_N4.2, performing comparably or even superior to Bradyrhizobium strains of commercial inoculants (i.e. G49 and 532C). High-Throughput Field Phenotyping (HTFP) using drones confirms strong correlations between rhizobial inoculation and plant vigor throughout the growing season. This approach provided valuable temporal insights into plant growth dynamics and proved to be an effective complementary tool for assessing inoculant performance. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains to enhance soybean productivity in Northwestern Europe, particularly under the climatic and soil conditions of Belgium.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains effectively nodulated early maturing soybean varieties (MG00-000).
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- indigenous strainse0
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiumt1symbiont - Outcome
- nodulatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“the indigenous strains can effectively nodulate early maturing soybean varieties (MG00-000)”
t1“Bradyrhizobium”
Claim · model-written summary
The indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains significantly improved chlorophyll content of early maturing soybean.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Indigenous Bradyrhizobium strainst1
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiumt1symbiont - Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“significantly improve chlorophyll content”
t0“soybean”
t1“Indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains”
Claim · model-written summary
The indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains significantly improved shoot biomass, grain yield and protein content of early maturing soybean.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Indigenous Bradyrhizobium strainst1
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiumt1symbiont - Outcome
- shoot biomass, grain yield and protein contente0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“significantly improve chlorophyll content and key agronomic traits, including shoot biomass, grain yield and protein content”
t0“soybean”
t1“Indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains”
Claim · model-written summary
No significant differences between the indigenous strains were detected in growth chamber experiments.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiumt1symbiont - Outcome
- differences between strainse0
- Setting
- growth chamber experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“no significant differences between strains were detected in growth chamber experiments”
t0“soybean”
t1“Bradyrhizobium”
Claim · model-written summary
Field trials revealed variation among strains in nodulation and yield characteristics of soybean.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiumt1symbiont - Outcome
- variation in strain nodulation and yield characteristicse0
- Setting
- field trialse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“field trials revealed variation in strain nodulation and yield characteristics”
t0“soybean”
t1“Bradyrhizobium”
Claim · model-written summary
In field trials two indigenous strains, 521_C7_N1.3 and 590_E5_N4.2, performed comparably or even superior to the Bradyrhizobium strains G49 and 532C of commercial inoculants.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- two indigenous strains, 521_C7_N1.3 and 590_E5_N4.2e0
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiume0symbiont - Outcome
- performing comparably or even superiore0
- Direction
- comparably or even superiore0
- Comparator
- Bradyrhizobium strains of commercial inoculants (i.e. G49 and 532C)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“with two indigenous strains, 521_C7_N1.3 and 590_E5_N4.2, performing comparably or even superior to Bradyrhizobium strains of commercial inoculants (i.e. G49 and 532C)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
High-throughput field phenotyping using drones showed strong correlations between rhizobial inoculation and plant vigor throughout the growing season.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- rhizobial inoculatione0
- Outcome
- plant vigore0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“High-Throughput Field Phenotyping (HTFP) using drones confirms strong correlations between rhizobial inoculation and plant vigor throughout the growing season”
t0“soybean”
The same questions in other papers
Bradyrhizobium · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.