Abstract
This study was conducted during November and September 2025 on stored grain insects (wheat) to determine the effect of phosphine gas (PH3) on these insects. The results obtained after fumigation showed the death of all insects subjected to the experiment (100%). Approximately one month later, the infestation returned, with the rust beetle and grain borer observed, but their presence was very low, ranging between 4% and 8%. The results confirm that this gas is effective and can be used to control stored grain insects.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphine fumigation killed all tested stored wheat grain insects.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- phosphine gas (PH3)e1
- Outcome
- death of all insectse0
- Direction
- deathe0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results obtained after fumigation showed the death of all insects subjected to the experiment (100%).”
t0“Stored Wheat Grain Insects”
e1“effect of phosphine gas (PH3) on these insects”
Claim · model-written summary
Infestation returned about one month later at 4% to 8%.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Interactor
- rust beetlee0pest
- Second interactor
- grain borere0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- very lowe0
- Value
- 4% and 8%e0
- Qualifier
- Approximately one month latere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Approximately one month later, the infestation returned, with the rust beetle and grain borer observed, but their presence was very low, ranging between 4% and 8%.”
t0“Stored Wheat Grain Insects”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude phosphine gas can control stored grain insects.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- phosphine gas (PH3)e1
- Outcome
- control stored grain insectse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“this gas is effective and can be used to control stored grain insects.”
t0“Stored Wheat Grain Insects”
e1“phosphine gas (PH3)”
The same questions in other papers
phosphine · Insecta · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.