Abstract
This research was conducted at Sakha Agric. Exp Station, Seed Technology Research Department, Field Crops ResearchInstitute, ARC, Giza, Egypt, during the period between 2018 and 2019 seasons, to evaluate the effect of packaging materials and pre-storage treatments on viability of wheat seed. The experimental design was a split- plot design with four replications. Seed samples were treated with malathion, phosphine, ficus powder and extract, clove powder and extract, camphor powder and extract and cupper nano -particles powder. Treated seeds were stored under open storage conditions for six months in Jute, Plastic and Polyethylene packages. The results revealed that, the type of package and treatments could provide special protection against seed deterioration namely; seed germination and seedling characters. The malathion and phosphine treatments could save the stored seed from the damage caused by insects, while cupper nano- particles treatment had a positive effect of controlling seed deterioration (germination capacity and seedling vigor). On the other hand, an experiment including similar treatments of the current research might be done to examine deteriorations which might take place to seeds stored for longer time (18 month).
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Packaging and treatments protected stored wheat seed germination and seedling traits against deterioration.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- type of package and treatmentse0
- Outcome
- seed germination and seedling characterse0
- Direction
- protectione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the type of package and treatments could provide special protection against seed deterioration namely; seed germination and seedling characters”
t0“wheat Seed”
Claim · model-written summary
malathion protected stored wheat seed from insect damage.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- malathione0
- Outcome
- damage caused by insectse0
- Direction
- savee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The malathion and phosphine treatments could save the stored seed from the damage caused by insects”
t0“wheat Seed”
Claim · model-written summary
phosphine protected stored wheat seed from insect damage.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- phosphinee0
- Outcome
- damage caused by insectse0
- Direction
- savee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The malathion and phosphine treatments could save the stored seed from the damage caused by insects”
t0“wheat Seed”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper nanoparticles controlled seed deterioration, including germination capacity and seedling vigor.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- cupper nano- particles treatmente0
- Outcome
- seed deterioration (germination capacity and seedling vigor)e0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cupper nano- particles treatment had a positive effect of controlling seed deterioration (germination capacity and seedling vigor)”
t0“wheat Seed”
The same questions in other papers
nanoparticle · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
phosphine · Insecta · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
storage · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
44 papers more in this group
See all 48 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.