Paper · 2026 · Journal of Central European Agriculture

Occurrence and diversity of apple mosaic ilarvirus in apple and hazelnut in Serbia

Bojana VASILIJEVIĆ; Vera KATANIĆ; Darko JEVREMOVIĆ

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claims
7
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nd

Abstract

Two hundred and twenty trees (150 apples and 70 hazelnuts) from seven locations in Serbia were tested for the presence of Ilarvirus ApMV (apple mosaic virus). ELISA test confirmed the presence of ApMV in 11 apples (7.3%) and six hazelnuts (8.5%) samples, with typical and severe mosaic symptoms on the leaves. ELISA-positive samples were further tested by RT-PCR with two different primer pairs. One primer pair was efficient for the RT-PCR detection of ApMV isolates from apple, and the other one for isolates from hazelnut. Sequence analysis of amplified PCR fragments of the selected isolates confirmed that Serbian ApMV isolates from apple share the highest nucleotide identity (98.66 ‒ 99.02%) with isolates from India and Canada.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ELISA confirmed apple mosaic virus (ApMV) in 11 apple trees (7.3%) in Serbia, with typical and severe mosaic symptoms on the leaves.

Interactor
ApMVIlarvirus ApMVe0pathogen
Outcome
presence of ApMVe0
Value
7.3%e0
Qualifier
typical and severe mosaic symptoms on the leavese0
Setting
Serbiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ilarvirus ApMV
Ilarvirus ApMV · InteractorJuan de Vojníkov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ELISA test confirmed the presence of ApMV in 11 apples (7.3%) and six hazelnuts (8.5%) samples, with typical and severe mosaic symptoms on the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven locations in Serbia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ELISA confirmed apple mosaic virus (ApMV) in six hazelnut trees (8.5%) in Serbia, with typical and severe mosaic symptoms on the leaves.

Taxon
hazelnutsCoryluse0
Interactor
ApMVIlarvirus ApMVe0pathogen
Outcome
presence of ApMVe0
Value
8.5%e0
Qualifier
typical and severe mosaic symptoms on the leavese0
Setting
Serbiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Corylus
Corylus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ilarvirus ApMV
Ilarvirus ApMV · InteractorJuan de Vojníkov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ELISA test confirmed the presence of ApMV in 11 apples (7.3%) and six hazelnuts (8.5%) samples, with typical and severe mosaic symptoms on the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven locations in Serbia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One RT-PCR primer pair was efficient for detecting ApMV isolates from apple.

Interactor
ApMVIlarvirus ApMVe0pathogen
Outcome
RT-PCR detection of ApMV isolatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ilarvirus ApMV
Ilarvirus ApMV · InteractorJuan de Vojníkov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One primer pair was efficient for the RT-PCR detection of ApMV isolates from apple, and the other one for isolates from hazelnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–524 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A different RT-PCR primer pair was efficient for detecting ApMV isolates from hazelnut.

Taxon
hazelnute0
Interactor
ApMVIlarvirus ApMVe0pathogen
Outcome
RT-PCR detection of ApMV isolatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ilarvirus ApMV
Ilarvirus ApMV · InteractorJuan de Vojníkov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One primer pair was efficient for the RT-PCR detection of ApMV isolates from apple, and the other one for isolates from hazelnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–524 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Serbian ApMV isolates from apple shared the highest nucleotide identity (98.66-99.02%) with isolates from India and Canada.

Interactor
ApMVIlarvirus ApMVe0pathogen
Outcome
nucleotide identitye0
Value
98.66 ‒ 99.02%e0
Qualifier
isolates from India and Canadae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ilarvirus ApMV
Ilarvirus ApMV · InteractorJuan de Vojníkov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Serbian ApMV isolates from apple share the highest nucleotide identity (98.66 ‒ 99.02%) with isolates from India and Canada”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–734 · show in text ↑