Abstract
The specific proteins from Japanese birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica plantlet No. 8) callus infected with a canker-rot fungus Inonotus obliquus strain IO-U1 (NBRC 113406) at the early infection stage were identified using proteome analysis. The intact, wounded, and infected calli were prepared, and the protein samples obtained at 2 days post-treatments were subjected to two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) for detecting infection-specific proteins. The infection-specific proteins were then analysed using LC/MS/MS, and the obtained data were subjected to the NCBIprot database for identifying the proteins based on homologous sequences search. A total of 134 protein spots on the 2-DE gel were detected as infection-specific proteins. Of these spots, 10 highly expressed proteins were identified as protochlorophyllide reductase chloroplastic (spot ID 1564), enolase (spot ID 368), mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha-like (spot ID 441), mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha isoform B (spot ID 1578), T-complex protein 1 subunit eta (spot ID 356), glutathione S-transferase-like protein (spot ID 1121), glutathione S-transferase-like protein, partial (spot ID 1527), protein WALLS ARE THIN 1-like (spot ID 1444), and 1 Sc-3 (spot IDs 1290 and 1322). The obtained results suggest that Japanese birch callus is capable of inducing several proteins related to photosynthesis, energy production, protein import machinery in mitochondria, protein folding, detoxification, secondary cell wall formation, and PR-10 protein at the early infection stage as responses to defend itself against I. obliquus strain IO-U1 infection.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Proteome analysis detected 134 infection-specific protein spots in Japanese birch callus.
- Taxon
- Japanese birche1
- Material
- Betula platyphylla var. japonica plantlet No. 8e1
- Organ / stage
- calluse1
- Interactor
- Inonotus obliquus strain IO-U1 (NBRC 113406)
Inonotus obliquuse1pathogen - Outcome
- infection-specific proteinse0
- Value
- 134 protein spotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A total of 134 protein spots on the 2-DE gel were detected as infection-specific proteins”
e1“Japanese birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica plantlet No. 8) callus infected with a canker-rot fungus Inonotus obliquus strain IO-U1 (NBRC 113406)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ten highly expressed infection-specific proteins were identified in Japanese birch callus.
- Taxon
- Japanese birche1
- Interactor
- Inonotus obliquus strain IO-U1 (NBRC 113406)
Inonotus obliquuse1pathogen - Outcome
- highly expressed proteins were identifiede0
- Value
- 10 highly expressed proteinse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“10 highly expressed proteins were identified as protochlorophyllide reductase chloroplastic (spot ID 1564), enolase (spot ID 368), mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha-like (spot ID 441), mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha isoform B (spot ID 1578), T-complex protein 1 subunit eta (spot ID 356), glutathione S-transferase-like protein (spot ID 1121), glutathione S-transferase-like protein, partial (spot ID 1527), protein WALLS ARE THIN 1-like (spot ID 1444), and 1 Sc-3 (spot IDs 1290 and 1322)”
e1“Japanese birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica plantlet No. 8) callus infected with a canker-rot fungus Inonotus obliquus strain IO-U1 (NBRC 113406)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest early induction of defense-related proteins against Inonotus obliquus in Japanese birch callus.
- Taxon
- Japanese birche0
- Organ / stage
- calluse0
- Interactor
- I. obliquus strain IO-U1
Inonotus obliquuse0pathogen - Outcome
- inducing several proteinse0
- Qualifier
- at the early infection stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Japanese birch callus is capable of inducing several proteins related to photosynthesis, energy production, protein import machinery in mitochondria, protein folding, detoxification, secondary cell wall formation, and PR-10 protein at the early infection stage as responses to defend itself against I. obliquus strain IO-U1 infection”