Paper · 2026 · Plant Disease

Paenibacillus dendritiformis C454 as a sustainable biocontrol agent for management of bacterial plant diseases

Adi Glass Livneh; Tuang Za Khai; Danielle Shitrit; et al.

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Bacterial plant diseases challenge agricultural production. Chemical-based management strategies, which are commonly used to control bacterial plant diseases, have limited effectiveness and often promote emergence of resistant bacterial strains. Consequently, there is increasing interest in development of alternative, sustainable disease management strategies to deal with this type of diseases, including biological control. Here we evaluated the potential of Paenibacillus dendritiformis C454 as a biocontrol agent against key bacterial phytopathogens. In vitro assays revealed broad-spectrum antagonism against both gram negative and gram positive phytopathogens, mediated by diffusible metabolites. In contrast, no detectable antagonistic activity was detected for this strain against fungi or oomycete. Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli, as well as in tomato and Arabidopsis inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. In nursery-tray experiments with melon and tomato, P. dendritiformis C454 suppressed secondary disease spread, performing comparably to the copper-based commercial bactericide Kocide. To address potential ecological risks, we examined the effects of P. dendritiformis C454 spores on adult honey bees (Apis mellifera) and found no impact on their survival or learning performance. Overall, our findings highlight the strong potential of P. dendritiformis C454 as an environment-friendly tool for managing bacterial diseases, particularly in nursery and greenhouse production systems.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity in melon inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Paracidovorax citrulliParacidovorax citrullie0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced pathogen titers in melon inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Paracidovorax citrulliParacidovorax citrullie0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pathogen titerse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity in watermelon inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Paracidovorax citrulliParacidovorax citrullie0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced pathogen titers in watermelon inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Paracidovorax citrulliParacidovorax citrullie0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pathogen titerse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity in tomato inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato.

Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli, as well as in tomato and Arabidopsis inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced pathogen titers in tomato.

Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pathogen titerse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli, as well as in tomato and Arabidopsis inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli, as well as in tomato and Arabidopsis inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 reduced pathogen titers in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Second interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pathogen titerse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · Second interactorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar pretreatment with P. dendritiformis C454 reduced disease severity and pathogen titers in melon and watermelon plants inoculated with Paracidovorax citrulli, as well as in tomato and Arabidopsis inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 suppressed secondary disease spread in melon comparably to Kocide.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
secondary disease spreade0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
Kocidee0
Setting
nursery-tray experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · InteractorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In nursery-tray experiments with melon and tomato, P. dendritiformis C454 suppressed secondary disease spread, performing comparably to the copper-based commercial bactericide Kocide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. dendritiformis C454 suppressed secondary disease spread in tomato comparably to Kocide.

Treatment
P. dendritiformis C454e0
Interactor
P. dendritiformis C454Paenibacillus dendritiformise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
secondary disease spreade0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
Kocidee0
Setting
nursery-tray experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus dendritiformis
Paenibacillus dendritiformis · InteractorPaenigenome at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In nursery-tray experiments with melon and tomato, P. dendritiformis C454 suppressed secondary disease spread, performing comparably to the copper-based commercial bactericide Kocide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1243 · show in text ↑

application · Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · ArabidopsisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · Paracidovorax citrulli · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.