Paper · 2026 · Photosynthesis Research

The rate of photosynthetic induction across different light intensities can be approximated using the light response curve of photosynthesis

Elias Kaiser; Ningyi Zhang; Sarah Berman; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract While natural light in plant canopies often fluctuates and shows a large range of possible intensities, the rate of photosynthetic induction is often measured at only two light intensities. This prompts the question as to how the relationship between different light intensities and the rate of photosynthetic induction can be characterized. Using hundreds of measurements of photosynthetic induction at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ), we found linear relationships between the time to reach 50% of full photosynthetic induction (t 50 ) and the difference between steady-state photosynthesis rates at low and at high light intensities (Δ A ). This relationship was strongest at low leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficits (0.5-1.0 kilopascal), and when dark-adapted leaves were excluded. This relationship was documented at different CO 2 mole fractions, namely 400 (R 2 = 0.86), 600 (R 2 = 0.66) and 800 µmol mol − 1 (R 2 = 0.92). A survey of the literature suggested that this relationship also exists in various other tree and herbaceous species. The t 50 - Δ A relationship is particularly useful as proxy for the rate of photosynthetic induction between any two light intensities, through the use of conventional steady-state photosynthesis light response curves. A guide for best practice for characterizing the t 50 - Δ A relationship in the leaves of interest is provided.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Time to 50% of full photosynthetic induction was linearly related to the difference between steady-state photosynthesis at low and high light intensities in tomato leaves.

Treatment
various light intensitiese0
Outcome
time to reach 50% of full photosynthetic inductione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–483 · show in text ↑
e1

“we found linear relationships between the time to reach 50% of full photosynthetic induction (t 50 ) and the difference between steady-state photosynthesis rates at low and at high light intensities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–683 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The t50 relationship with the steady-state difference was strongest at low leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficits (0.5-1.0 kilopascal) and when dark-adapted leaves were excluded.

Treatment
low leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficitse2
Outcome
relationshipe2
Direction
strongeste2
Value
0.5-1.0 kilopascale2
Qualifier
when dark-adapted leaves were excludede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–483 · show in text ↑
e2

“This relationship was strongest at low leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficits (0.5-1.0 kilopascal), and when dark-adapted leaves were excluded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–832 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The t50 relationship at 400 µmol mol −1 CO2 had R2 = 0.86 in tomato leaves.

Treatment
CO 2 mole fractionse3
Outcome
relationshipe3
Value
0.86e3
Qualifier
400e3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–483 · show in text ↑
e3

“This relationship was documented at different CO 2 mole fractions, namely 400 (R 2 = 0.86)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–924 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The t50 relationship at 600 µmol mol −1 CO2 had R2 = 0.66 in tomato leaves.

Treatment
CO 2 mole fractionse3
Outcome
relationshipe3
Value
0.66e4
Qualifier
600e4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–483 · show in text ↑
e3

“This relationship was documented at different CO 2 mole fractions, namely 400 (R 2 = 0.86)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–924 · show in text ↑
e4

“600 (R 2 = 0.66) and 800 µmol mol − 1 (R 2 = 0.92)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–976 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The t50 relationship at 800 µmol mol −1 CO2 had R2 = 0.92 in tomato leaves.

Treatment
CO 2 mole fractionse3
Outcome
relationshipe3
Value
0.92e4
Qualifier
800 µmol mol − 1e4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–483 · show in text ↑
e3

“This relationship was documented at different CO 2 mole fractions, namely 400 (R 2 = 0.86)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–924 · show in text ↑
e4

“600 (R 2 = 0.66) and 800 µmol mol − 1 (R 2 = 0.92)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–976 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A survey of the literature suggests that the t50 relationship also exists in other tree and herbaceous species.

Taxon
tree and herbaceous speciese5
Outcome
this relationship also existse5

Verbatim

e5

“A survey of the literature suggested that this relationship also exists in various other tree and herbaceous species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1094 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The t50 relationship is a useful proxy for the rate of photosynthetic induction between any two light intensities, using conventional steady-state light response curves.

Outcome
proxy for the rate of photosynthetic inductione6
Comparator
conventional steady-state photosynthesis light response curvese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–483 · show in text ↑
e6

“particularly useful as proxy for the rate of photosynthetic induction between any two light intensities, through the use of conventional steady-state photosynthesis light response curves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1313 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors provide a guide for best practice for characterizing the t50 relationship in tomato leaves.

Outcome
guide for best practicee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at various light intensities in leaves of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–483 · show in text ↑
e7

“A guide for best practice for characterizing the t 50 - Δ A relationship in the leaves of interest is provided”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1425 · show in text ↑