Paper · 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

2026 Vol-6 Issue-1 | INFLUENCE OF HARVEST MATURITY STAGE AND PACKAGING MATERIAL ON SEED GERMINABILITY AND VIGOUR OF "SHOMBO" PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L.) IN LAPAI, NIGER STATE, SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNAH, NIGERIA

Stephen,, Yage Deborah.; Polycarp,, Ozobia Anyaegbu.; Usman,, Habiba,; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field and laboratory experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm and Biological Science Laboratory of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, to determine the influence of harvest maturity stage and packaging material on seed germinability and vigour of “shombo” pepper. Seedlings of “Shombo” were raised in the nursery and transplanted to the field. Tagging of flowers was done as they opened, and the date of opening (termed anthesis) was recorded on each tag. As many flowers as possible were date-tagged for the pepper variety (Shombo). Fruits that developed from the tagged flowers were harvested at the mature green stage at 46 days after anthesis (DAA), mature half red ripe at 49 (DAA) and mature full red ripe at 52 (DAA). The extracted seeds from the harvested fruits were dried to a safe moisture content and packaged separately in labeled aluminium foil and cloth bags and stored at room temperature for a period of 6 months, after which a germination test was conducted. Seed quality characteristics measured were seed leachate electro-conductivity (SLE), seed moisture content (SMC), seed germination index (SGI), seedling plumule length (SPL), and seedling vigour index (SVI). The results from Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed that harvest stage significantly influenced all seed quality parameters, with seeds harvested at the mature full red ripe stage (52 DAA) exhibiting optimal quality attributes. Packaging material also had a significant effect, with aluminium foil packaging outperforming cloth bag packaging in maintaining seed quality and viability.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds harvested at the mature full red ripe stage (52 DAA) showed optimal seed quality attributes.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
mature full red ripe stage (52 DAA)e1
Outcome
quality attributese1
Direction
optimale1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“(Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–152 · show in text ↑
e1

“revealed that harvest stage significantly influenced all seed quality parameters, with seeds harvested at the mature full red ripe stage (52 DAA) exhibiting optimal quality attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest stage significantly influenced all seed quality parameters of pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
harvest stagee1
Outcome
all seed quality parameterse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“(Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–152 · show in text ↑
e1

“revealed that harvest stage significantly influenced all seed quality parameters, with seeds harvested at the mature full red ripe stage (52 DAA) exhibiting optimal quality attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminium foil packaging outperformed cloth bag packaging in maintaining seed quality and viability of pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
aluminium foil packaginge1
Outcome
seed quality and viabilitye1
Direction
outperforminge1
Comparator
cloth bag packaginge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“(Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–152 · show in text ↑
e1

“Packaging material also had a significant effect, with aluminium foil packaging outperforming cloth bag packaging in maintaining seed quality and viability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1459–1614 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: grain · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.