Paper · 2026 · Biological Systems Theory and Innovation

Enhancing soybean adaptive potential and productivity with endophyte-rhizobial inoculation

Liudmyla Tytova; Olena Dubynska; Nadiia Shevchuk; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The research aim was to investigate the effect of pre-sowing complex inoculation with endophytic and nodule bacteria on the rhizosphere microbiocenosis, soil macronutrient content, adaptive potential and productivity of soybean under the influence of stressful weather and climatic factors. A split-plots design was used to conduct a two-factor field experiment with soybean varieties of different maturity groups: the ultra-early maturing ‘Diona’ and the medium-early maturing ‘Sviatohor’. Microbiological methods were used to obtain inoculants based on nodule and endophytic bacteria (Bradyrhizobium japonicum as part of the complex bioformulation RyzobinK) and their mixtures with endophytic bacteria (Bacillus velezensis IMV B-8134, B-8135, Pseudomonas sp. 6), as well as to determine the abundance of microorganisms from various ecological-functional groups by inoculating soil suspensions onto selective agar media. Agrochemical methods were used to determine soil macronutrients, and statistical methods were applied for data analysis. The stimulatory and stress-protective effects of co-inoculation of seeds with nodule and endophytic bacteria on microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil, as well as on the development and yield of various soybean varieties on irrigated lands in southern Ukraine, have been demonstrated. An increase in the number of microorganisms belonging to the main ecological- functional groups and in the content of available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the rhizosphere soil was established. The most effective treatment in terms of synergistic action on soybean was found to be the treatment of seeds with RyzobinK in combination with Bacillus velezensis IMB B-8134. The average yield for the ‘Diona’ variety was 2.69 t/ha and for the ‘Sviatohor’ variety – 2.95 t/ha, which exceeded the control values by 38-40%. Practical value lies in effective pre-sowing endophyte-rhizobial co-inoculation of soybean seeds, improving productivity and stability of agrophytocenoses under climate change

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with RyzobinK combined with Bacillus velezensis IMB B-8134 is the most effective treatment for synergistic action on soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
the treatment of seeds with RyzobinK in combination with Bacillus velezensis IMB B-8134e0
Interactor
Bacillus velezensis IMB B-8134Bacillus velezensise0symbiont
Second interactor
RyzobinKe0symbiont
Outcome
synergistic actione0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus velezensis
Bacillus velezensis · InteractorMarinka Pavlova · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean adaptive potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–36 · show in text ↑
e0

“The most effective treatment in terms of synergistic action on soybean was found to be the treatment of seeds with RyzobinK in combination with Bacillus velezensis IMB B-8134”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1548–1722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation of seeds with nodule and endophytic bacteria increases the number of rhizosphere microorganisms in the main ecological-functional groups.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
co-inoculation of seeds with nodule and endophytic bacteriae1
Outcome
number of microorganismse2
Direction
An increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean adaptive potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“The stimulatory and stress-protective effects of co-inoculation of seeds with nodule and endophytic bacteria on microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1200 · show in text ↑
e2

“An increase in the number of microorganisms belonging to the main ecological- functional groups and in the content of available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the rhizosphere soil was established”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation increases the content of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the rhizosphere soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
co-inoculation of seeds with nodule and endophytic bacteriae1
Outcome
content of available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume2
Direction
An increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean adaptive potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“The stimulatory and stress-protective effects of co-inoculation of seeds with nodule and endophytic bacteria on microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1200 · show in text ↑
e2

“An increase in the number of microorganisms belonging to the main ecological- functional groups and in the content of available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the rhizosphere soil was established”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yield of the Diona variety was 2.69 t/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
‘Diona’ varietye3
Outcome
average yielde3
Value
2.69 t/hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean adaptive potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–36 · show in text ↑
e3

“The average yield for the ‘Diona’ variety was 2.69 t/ha and for the ‘Sviatohor’ variety – 2.95 t/ha, which exceeded the control values by 38-40%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1724–1868 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yield of the Sviatohor variety was 2.95 t/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
‘Sviatohor’ varietye3
Outcome
average yielde3
Value
2.95 t/hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean adaptive potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–36 · show in text ↑
e3

“The average yield for the ‘Diona’ variety was 2.69 t/ha and for the ‘Sviatohor’ variety – 2.95 t/ha, which exceeded the control values by 38-40%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1724–1868 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yields of both soybean varieties exceeded the control values by 38-40%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
average yielde3
Direction
exceedede3
Value
38-40%e3
Comparator
control valuese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean adaptive potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–36 · show in text ↑
e3

“The average yield for the ‘Diona’ variety was 2.69 t/ha and for the ‘Sviatohor’ variety – 2.95 t/ha, which exceeded the control values by 38-40%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1724–1868 · show in text ↑

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 67 positive, 8 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.