Paper · 2026 · Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences

Interactive effects of gamma radiation and salicylic acid on sprout inhibition of two processing potato varieties

Hind A.A. Elbashir; Lubna Alnaim; Nissren Tamam; et al.

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claims
13
verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Potato sprouting during storage leads to significant postharvest losses and deterioration in processing quality. This study evaluated the interactive effects of pre-harvest salicylic acid application and post-harvest γ-irradiation on sprout inhibition and storage quality of two processing potato varieties (Diamant and Sinora). Potato tubers were treated with salicylic acid (4000 ppm) in the field and exposed post-harvest to γ-radiation at a dose of 0.10 kGy using a Cobalt-60 source. Tubers were stored for 6 months at 10 °C and 73–78% relative humidity. Storage quality was evaluated by measuring sprout length, fresh weight loss, dry matter content, reducing sugars, and chip yield. Results showed that γ-irradiation alone effectively suppressed sprout growth and reduced weight loss throughout the storage period. The combined treatment of salicylic acid and irradiation also significantly inhibited sprouting and moderated sugar accumulation. Dry matter content and chip yield were not adversely affected by the treatments. Among the tested cultivars, Diamant showed better processing suitability after six months of storage. These findings demonstrate that low-dose γ-irradiation represents an effective postharvest strategy for sprout control and quality preservation of processing potatoes during long-term storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma irradiation alone suppressed sprout growth in processing potato during storage.

Treatment
γ-irradiatione1
Outcome
sprout growthe1
Direction
suppressede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“γ-irradiation alone effectively suppressed sprout growth and reduced weight loss throughout the storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“two processing potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma irradiation alone reduced weight loss in processing potato during storage.

Treatment
γ-irradiatione1
Outcome
weight losse1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“γ-irradiation alone effectively suppressed sprout growth and reduced weight loss throughout the storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“two processing potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined salicylic acid and irradiation treatment significantly inhibited sprouting in processing potato.

Treatment
combined treatment of salicylic acid and irradiatione2
Outcome
sproutinge2
Direction
inhibitede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The combined treatment of salicylic acid and irradiation also significantly inhibited sprouting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“two processing potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined salicylic acid and irradiation treatment moderated sugar accumulation in processing potato.

Treatment
combined treatment of salicylic acid and irradiatione2
Outcome
sugar accumulatione2
Direction
moderatede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The combined treatment of salicylic acid and irradiation also significantly inhibited sprouting and moderated sugar accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–949 · show in text ↑
t0

“two processing potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter content and chip yield were not adversely affected by the salicylic acid and irradiation treatments.

Treatment
treatmentse3
Outcome
Dry matter content and chip yielde3
Direction
not adversely affectede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Dry matter content and chip yield were not adversely affected by the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“two processing potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–113 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Low-dose gamma irradiation is an effective postharvest strategy for sprout control and quality preservation of processing potatoes in long-term storage.

Taxon
processing potatoese4
Treatment
low-dose γ-irradiatione4
Outcome
sprout control and quality preservatione4

Verbatim

e4

“low-dose γ-irradiation represents an effective postharvest strategy for sprout control and quality preservation of processing potatoes during long-term storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1325 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diamant showed better processing suitability than the other tested cultivars after six months of storage.

Material
Diamante5
Outcome
processing suitabilitye5
Direction
bettere5
Comparator
the tested cultivarse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Among the tested cultivars, Diamant showed better processing suitability after six months of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“two processing potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–113 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

radiation · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

radiation · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.