Paper · 2026 · New Phytologist

Separating intrinsic from extrinsic stomatal control in different soils

Ibrahim Bourbia; Luke Yates; Andrea Carminati; et al.

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claims
10
verbatim quotes
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citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Summary The regulation of stomata in response to environmental changes is one of the most dynamic and important behaviours in vascular plants, playing a central role in determining gas exchange and vulnerability to drought. Yet whether this regulation is determined by intrinsic species physiology or by soil hydraulic properties or a combination of both remains unsolved. Here, we use a long‐term dataset of needle water potential (Ψ needle ) measurements to compare stomatal regulation in a hardy conifer, Callitris rhomboidea , growing at two sites with contrasting soil textures: sand and clay‐loam. Inferred stomatal sensitivity to water potential differed between soil types when expressed against soil water potential but exhibited a universal relationship to Ψ needle . This observation aligned with the predictions from an optimal soil water extraction model, indicating that distinct optimal water extraction in the two soil types could be achieved through a common relationship between stomatal conductance and Ψ needle . Our results suggest that the primary driver of stomatal response to soil and atmospheric dryness lies in a common response to leaf water potential. This work reconciles competing ideas of stomatal control, indicating how the appearance of soil‐specific behaviour is in fact the expected consequence of a single, optimal physiological behaviour across soil types. Characterising the variation in species‐specific stomatal response to leaf water potential will enable comparisons of water extraction behaviour between species in different soils.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inferred stomatal sensitivity differed between soil types when expressed against soil water potential.

Taxon
Callitris rhomboideaCallitris rhomboideae1
Outcome
stomatal sensitivity to water potentiale0
Direction
differede0
Setting
soil typese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Callitris rhomboidea
Callitris rhomboidea · TaxonRexness · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inferred stomatal sensitivity to water potential differed between soil types when expressed against soil water potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“Callitris rhomboidea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–528 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal sensitivity showed a universal relationship to needle water potential across soils.

Taxon
Callitris rhomboideaCallitris rhomboideae1
Organ / stage
needlee0
Outcome
universal relationship to Ψ needlee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Callitris rhomboidea
Callitris rhomboidea · TaxonRexness · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but exhibited a universal relationship to Ψ needle .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–777 · show in text ↑
e1

“Callitris rhomboidea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–528 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Observed stomatal sensitivity aligned with predictions of an optimal soil water extraction model.

Taxon
Callitris rhomboideaCallitris rhomboideae1
Outcome
aligned with the predictionse0
Comparator
optimal soil water extraction modele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Callitris rhomboidea
Callitris rhomboidea · TaxonRexness · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This observation aligned with the predictions from an optimal soil water extraction model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–867 · show in text ↑
e1

“Callitris rhomboidea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–528 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model indicated distinct optimal water extraction in two soils could follow a common stomatal conductance relation to needle water potential.

Taxon
Callitris rhomboideaCallitris rhomboideae1
Outcome
optimal water extractione0
Qualifier
common relationship between stomatal conductance and Ψ needlee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Callitris rhomboidea
Callitris rhomboidea · TaxonRexness · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“distinct optimal water extraction in the two soil types could be achieved through a common relationship between stomatal conductance and Ψ needle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1030 · show in text ↑
e1

“Callitris rhomboidea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–528 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that stomatal response to soil and atmospheric dryness is primarily driven by leaf water potential.

Taxon
Callitris rhomboideaCallitris rhomboideae1
Outcome
stomatal response to soil and atmospheric drynesse0
Qualifier
common response to leaf water potentiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Callitris rhomboidea
Callitris rhomboidea · TaxonRexness · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the primary driver of stomatal response to soil and atmospheric dryness lies in a common response to leaf water potential.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1180 · show in text ↑
e1

“Callitris rhomboidea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–528 · show in text ↑