Paper · 2020 · Nigerian Journal of Soil Science

Effects of Climatic Variations on Leaf Litter Production in A. Floribunda Agroforestry System in South - East Nigeria

Keyejo, A.O; Okpara, D.A.; Onyeonagu, C.C.; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted between 2016 and 2018 at Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN), Humid Forest Research Station, Umuahia, South-east Nigeria, to study litter production and climatic influence in Allanblackia floribun- da (oliv) agroforestry system. The experiment was laid out in a randomized com- plete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Litter trays were used for monthly collection of leaf litter. Results indicated that soil chemical properties namely pH (H2O), organic matter, total nitrogen and potassium increased with tree age from 4.8%, 1.3%, 0.07% and 0.07 Cmol/kg respectively in 2016 to 5.8 %, 3.2%, 0.30% and 0.1 Cmol/kg respectively in 2017. The dry season months of November, December, January and February gave significantly higher leaf litter- fall (23.76 – 43.50 kg/ha in 2016/17 and 34.75 – 151.22kg /ha in 2017/18) than the rainy season months of April to October (4.96 – 14.53 kg/ha in 2016/2017 and 8.81 – 17.96 kg/ha in 2017/2018) cropping seasons. Leaf litter production positively and significantly correlated with maximum temperature (r = 0.60*) and (r = 0.70*) and negatively correlated with rainfall (r = -0.74**) and (r = -0.60*) and relative humidity (r = -0.86**) and (r = -0.79**) for 2017 and 2018 respec- tively, with a bimodal pattern showing leaf litter peak production in January and December. The high production of leaf litter during the dry season served as a protective cover for the soil against the scorching heat of the dry season sun.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH increased with tree age from 4.8% to 5.8%.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
pH (H2O)e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.8%e0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“soil chemical properties namely pH (H2O), organic matter, total nitrogen and potassium increased with tree age from 4.8%, 1.3%, 0.07% and 0.07 Cmol/kg respectively in 2016 to 5.8 %, 3.2%, 0.30% and 0.1 Cmol/kg respectively in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil organic matter increased with tree age from 1.3% to 3.2%.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
organic mattere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.3%e0
Setting
2016e0

Verbatim

e0

“organic matter, total nitrogen and potassium increased with tree age from 4.8%, 1.3%, 0.07% and 0.07 Cmol/kg respectively in 2016 to 5.8 %, 3.2%, 0.30% and 0.1 Cmol/kg respectively in 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil total nitrogen increased with tree age.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
total nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
tree agee0

Verbatim

e0

“total nitrogen and potassium increased with tree age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil potassium increased with tree age.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
tree agee0

Verbatim

e0

“potassium increased with tree age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-season leaf litterfall exceeded rainy-season litterfall.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
leaf litter- falle0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rainy season months of April to Octobere0
Setting
dry season months of November, December, January and Februarye0

Verbatim

e0

“dry season months of November, December, January and February gave significantly higher leaf litter- fall (23.76 – 43.50 kg/ha in 2016/17 and 34.75 – 151.22kg /ha in 2017/18) than the rainy season months of April to October (4.96 – 14.53 kg/ha in 2016/2017 and 8.81 – 17.96 kg/ha in 2017/2018)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–984 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf litter production correlated positively with maximum temperature.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
Leaf litter productione0
Direction
positivelye0
Setting
maximum temperaturee0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf litter production positively and significantly correlated with maximum temperature (r = 0.60*) and (r = 0.70*)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1118 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf litter production correlated negatively with rainfall.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
rainfalle0
Direction
negativelye0
Setting
rainfalle0

Verbatim

e0

“negatively correlated with rainfall (r = -0.74**) and (r = -0.60*)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf litter production correlated negatively with relative humidity.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
relative humiditye0
Setting
relative humiditye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“relative humidity (r = -0.86**) and (r = -0.79**)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1243 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Litter production peaked in January and December.

Taxon
A. Floribundat0
Outcome
leaf litter peak productione0
Setting
January and Decembere0

Verbatim

e0

“leaf litter peak production in January and December”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“A. Floribunda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–73 · show in text ↑