Paper · 1994 · Weed Technology

Spiny Amaranth (Amaranthus spinosusL.) Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.)

W. James Grichar

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Eight POST herbicides were evaluated alone or in various mixtures for spiny amaranth control in peanut in 1991 and 1992. Acifluorfen alone or in combination with bentazon, lactofen alone, or 2,4-DB alone applied late POST controlled spiny amaranth more than 80% at an early season rating. Lactofen applied early POST and 2,4-DB applied late POST controlled more than 90% late season. Imazethapyr and AC 263,222 controlled 72 to 90% of spiny amaranth, whereas bentazon and pyridate failed to provide adequate control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late postemergence acifluorfen alone controlled spiny amaranth above 80% early in the season.

Treatment
Acifluorfen alonee0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe0weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen alone or in combination with bentazon, lactofen alone, or 2,4-DB alone applied late POST controlled spiny amaranth more than 80% at an early season rating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–287 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen with bentazon controlled spiny amaranth above 80% early in the season.

Treatment
Acifluorfen alone or in combination with bentazone0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe0weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen alone or in combination with bentazon, lactofen alone, or 2,4-DB alone applied late POST controlled spiny amaranth more than 80% at an early season rating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–287 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late postemergence lactofen controlled spiny amaranth above 80% early in the season.

Treatment
lactofen alonee0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe0weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen alone or in combination with bentazon, lactofen alone, or 2,4-DB alone applied late POST controlled spiny amaranth more than 80% at an early season rating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–287 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late postemergence 2,4-DB controlled spiny amaranth above 80% early in the season.

Treatment
2,4-DB alone applied late POSTe0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe0weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen alone or in combination with bentazon, lactofen alone, or 2,4-DB alone applied late POST controlled spiny amaranth more than 80% at an early season rating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–287 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early postemergence lactofen controlled spiny amaranth above 90% late in the season.

Treatment
Lactofen applied early POSTe0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe1weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe1
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lactofen applied early POST and 2,4-DB applied late POST controlled more than 90% late season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–382 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late postemergence 2,4-DB controlled spiny amaranth above 90% late in the season.

Treatment
2,4-DB applied late POSTe0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe1weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe1
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lactofen applied early POST and 2,4-DB applied late POST controlled more than 90% late season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–382 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr controlled 72 to 90% of spiny amaranth.

Treatment
Imazethapyre0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe0weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
72 to 90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr and AC 263,222 controlled 72 to 90% of spiny amaranth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 controlled 72 to 90% of spiny amaranth.

Treatment
AC 263,222e0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe0weed
Outcome
spiny amaranthe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
72 to 90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr and AC 263,222 controlled 72 to 90% of spiny amaranth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon failed to provide adequate spiny amaranth control.

Treatment
bentazone0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe1weed
Outcome
spiny amaranth controle1
Direction
failed to provide adequate controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bentazon and pyridate failed to provide adequate control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–515 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyridate failed to provide adequate spiny amaranth control.

Treatment
pyridatee0
Interactor
spiny amaranthe1weed
Outcome
spiny amaranth controle1
Direction
failed to provide adequate controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bentazon and pyridate failed to provide adequate control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–515 · show in text ↑
e1

“spiny amaranth control in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Pyridate · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

bentazone · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 14 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

acifluorfen · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

bentazone · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

imazapic · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.