Paper · 1996 · Weed Science

Postemergence AC 263,222 Systems for Weed Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

John W. Wilcut; John S. Richburg; Gerald L. Wiley; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
36
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies in 1990 and 1991 at six locations in Georgia and one location in North Carolina evaluated AC 263,222 for weed control, peanut tolerance, and yield. AC 263,222 applied early postemergence at 71 g ai ha −1 controlled bristly starbur, coffee senna, common lambsquarters, Ipomoea species, prickly sida, sicklepod, smallflower morningglory, and yellow nutsedge at least 91%. AC 263,222 controlled common cocklebur 77% and Florida beggarweed from 47 to 100%. Crop injury was 4% for AC 263,222 applied once and 12% or less from two applications. Mixtures of bentazon with AC 263,222 did not improve control compared to AC 263,222 alone. Imazethapyr did not improve control of AC 263,222 systems. In several locations, bentazon reduced control of Florida beggarweed with AC 263,222 when applied in a mixture compared to AC 263,222 alone. Weed control from the standard of paraquat plus bentazon applied early postemergence followed by paraquat, bentazon plus 2,4-DB applied POST did not provide the level or spectrum of weed control as AC 263,222 systems.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 controlled eight listed weeds at least 91%.

Treatment
AC 263,222 applied early postemergence at 71 g ai ha −1e0
Outcome
controlled bristly starbur, coffee senna, common lambsquarters, Ipomoea species, prickly sida, sicklepod, smallflower morningglory, and yellow nutsedgee0
Direction
controllede0
Value
at least 91%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AC 263,222 applied early postemergence at 71 g ai ha −1 controlled bristly starbur, coffee senna, common lambsquarters, Ipomoea species, prickly sida, sicklepod, smallflower morningglory, and yellow nutsedge at least 91%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 controlled common cocklebur 77%.

Treatment
AC 263,222e0
Interactor
common cocklebure0weed
Outcome
common cocklebure0
Direction
controllede0
Value
77%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AC 263,222 controlled common cocklebur 77%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 controlled Florida beggarweed from 47 to 100%.

Interactor
Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
Outcome
Florida beggarweede0
Value
47 to 100%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Desmodium tortuosum
Desmodium tortuosum · InteractorForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Florida beggarweed from 47 to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–465 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One AC 263,222 application caused 4% crop injury.

Treatment
AC 263,222 applied oncee0
Outcome
Crop injurye0
Value
4%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop injury was 4% for AC 263,222 applied once and 12% or less from two applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two AC 263,222 applications caused at most 12% crop injury.

Treatment
two applicationse0
Outcome
Crop injurye0
Value
12% or lesse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop injury was 4% for AC 263,222 applied once and 12% or less from two applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding bentazon did not improve weed control.

Treatment
Mixtures of bentazon with AC 263,222e0
Outcome
controle0
Direction
did not improvee0
Comparator
AC 263,222 alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mixtures of bentazon with AC 263,222 did not improve control compared to AC 263,222 alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr did not improve AC 263,222 control.

Treatment
Imazethapyre0
Outcome
controle0
Direction
did not improvee0
Comparator
AC 263,222 systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr did not improve control of AC 263,222 systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon mixtures reduced Florida beggarweed control in several locations.

Treatment
bentazone0
Interactor
Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
Outcome
control of Florida beggarweede0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
AC 263,222 alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Desmodium tortuosum
Desmodium tortuosum · InteractorForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In several locations, bentazon reduced control of Florida beggarweed with AC 263,222 when applied in a mixture compared to AC 263,222 alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–843 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paraquat plus bentazon standard had lower weed-control level and spectrum than AC 263,222 systems.

Treatment
paraquat plus bentazon applied early postemergence followed by paraquat, bentazon plus 2,4-DB applied POSTe0
Outcome
level or spectrum of weed controle0
Direction
did not providee0
Comparator
AC 263,222 systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control from the standard of paraquat plus bentazon applied early postemergence followed by paraquat, bentazon plus 2,4-DB applied POST did not provide the level or spectrum of weed control as AC 263,222 systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–59 · show in text ↑

paraquat · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

imazapic · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

bentazone · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

bentazone · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Imazethapyr · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

bentazone · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 14 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

imazapic · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

imazapic · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.