Abstract
Field experiments were conducted to evaluate possible interactions of clethodim with imazapic applied as mixtures or sequentially for control of broadleaf signalgrass, fall panicum, goosegrass, and large crabgrass. Imazapic at 70 g ai/ha alone controlled grass weeds inconsistently, whereas clethodim at 140 g ai/ha alone controlled the same weeds at least 99%. Imazapic did not affect broadleaf signalgrass control by clethodim. Reduced control of fall panicum, goosegrass, and large crabgrass was observed when clethodim and imazapic were applied in mixture. Antagonism of clethodim occurred when clethodim was applied 1 d before or up to 3 d after application of imazapic (fall panicum and large crabgrass). Antagonism of goosegrass control was noted when imazapic was applied 3 d before or up to 7 d after application of clethodim. In other experiments, large crabgrass and Texas panicum control by clethodim (70 and 140 g/ha) applied alone or with imazapic (70 g/ ha) or bentazon (1.1 kg ai/ha) plus 2,4-DB (0.28 kg ai/ha) either with or without ammonium sulfate (2.8 kg/ha) was evaluated. Texas panicum control by clethodim was reduced by imazapic regardless of the ammonium sulfate rate. However, large crabgrass control by imazapic was not affected in these experiments. Control of both grasses by clethodim was reduced substantially by bentazon plus 2,4-DB, although in some instances ammonium sulfate improved control when in mixture. Ammonium sulfate improved control by clethodim in some instances irrespective of the broadleaf–sedge herbicide treatments.Nomenclature: Bentazon; clethodim; 2,4-DB; imazapic; broadleaf signalgrass, Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb) Nash #3 BRAPP; fall panicum, Panicum dichotomiflorum L. # PANDI; goosegrass, Eleusine indica L. Gaertn. # ELEIN; large crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis L. Scop. # DIGSA; Texas panicum, Panicum texanum Buckl. # PANTE.Additional index words: Ammonium sulfate, antagonism, herbicide compatibility, herbicide interaction, sequential application.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic alone controlled grass weeds inconsistently.
- Taxon
- Peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Imazapic at 70 g ai/hae0
- Interactor
- grass weedse0weed
- Outcome
- grass weedse0
- Direction
- inconsistentlye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Imazapic at 70 g ai/ha alone controlled grass weeds inconsistently”
Claim · model-written summary
Clethodim alone controlled the same grass weeds by at least 99%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clethodim at 140 g ai/hae0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- the same weedse0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 99%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“clethodim at 140 g ai/ha alone controlled the same weeds at least 99%”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic did not change clethodim control of broadleaf signalgrass.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Imazapice0
- Interactor
- broadleaf signalgrass
Urochloa platyphyllae0weed - Outcome
- broadleaf signalgrass controle0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
- Comparator
- clethodime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Imazapic did not affect broadleaf signalgrass control by clethodim.”
Claim · model-written summary
The clethodim and imazapic mixture reduced fall panicum control.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clethodim and imazapic were applied in mixturee0
- Interactor
- fall panicum
Panicum dichotomiflorume0weed - Outcome
- control of fall panicume0
- Direction
- Reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Reduced control of fall panicum, goosegrass, and large crabgrass was observed when clethodim and imazapic were applied in mixture.”
Claim · model-written summary
The clethodim and imazapic mixture reduced goosegrass control.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clethodim and imazapic were applied in mixturee0
- Interactor
- goosegrasse0weed
- Outcome
- goosegrasse0
- Direction
- Reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Reduced control of fall panicum, goosegrass, and large crabgrass was observed when clethodim and imazapic were applied in mixture.”
Claim · model-written summary
The clethodim and imazapic mixture reduced large crabgrass control.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clethodim and imazapic were applied in mixturee0
- Interactor
- large crabgrasse0weed
- Outcome
- large crabgrasse0
- Direction
- Reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Reduced control of fall panicum, goosegrass, and large crabgrass was observed when clethodim and imazapic were applied in mixture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clethodim was antagonized when applied one day before to three days after imazapic for fall panicum.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clethodim was applied 1 d before or up to 3 d after application of imazapice0
- Interactor
- fall panicumPanicum dichotomiflorume0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonism of clethodime0
- Direction
- Antagonisme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Antagonism of clethodim occurred when clethodim was applied 1 d before or up to 3 d after application of imazapic (fall panicum and large crabgrass).”
Claim · model-written summary
Clethodim was antagonized when applied one day before to three days after imazapic for large crabgrass.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clethodim was applied 1 d before or up to 3 d after application of imazapice0
- Interactor
- large crabgrasse0weed
- Outcome
- Antagonism of clethodime0
- Direction
- Antagonisme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Antagonism of clethodim occurred when clethodim was applied 1 d before or up to 3 d after application of imazapic (fall panicum and large crabgrass).”
Claim · model-written summary
Goosegrass control was antagonized when imazapic was applied three days before to seven days after clethodim.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imazapic was applied 3 d before or up to 7 d after application of clethodime0
- Interactor
- goosegrasse0weed
- Outcome
- goosegrass controle0
- Direction
- Antagonisme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Antagonism of goosegrass control was noted when imazapic was applied 3 d before or up to 7 d after application of clethodim.”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic reduced clethodim control of Texas panicum irrespective of ammonium sulfate rate.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imazapice0
- Interactor
- Texas panicume0weed
- Outcome
- Texas panicum controle0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- clethodime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Texas panicum control by clethodim was reduced by imazapic regardless of the ammonium sulfate rate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic control of large crabgrass was unaffected in the later experiments.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imazapice0
- Interactor
- large crabgrasse0weed
- Outcome
- large crabgrass controle0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“large crabgrass control by imazapic was not affected in these experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon plus 2,4-DB substantially reduced clethodim control of both grasses.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- bentazon plus 2,4-DBe0
- Outcome
- Control of both grassese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- clethodime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Control of both grasses by clethodim was reduced substantially by bentazon plus 2,4-DB”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium sulfate sometimes improved control in the bentazon plus 2,4-DB mixture.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- ammonium sulfatee0
- Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- in some instancese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“although in some instances ammonium sulfate improved control when in mixture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium sulfate sometimes improved clethodim control irrespective of broadleaf–sedge herbicide treatments.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Ammonium sulfatee0
- Outcome
- control by clethodime0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- in some instancese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Ammonium sulfate improved control by clethodim in some instances irrespective of the broadleaf–sedge herbicide treatments.”
The same questions in other papers
imazapic · Panicum dichotomiflorum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
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clethodim · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
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See all 26 papers →imazapic · Urochloa platyphylla · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.