Paper · 1997 · Weed Technology

Influence of AC 263,222 Rate and Application Method on Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

Theodore M. Webster; John W. Wilcut; Harold D. Coble

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted in 1991 and 1992 to evaluate the weed control effectiveness from several rates of AC 263,222 applied PPI and PRE (36 and 72 g ai/ha), early POST (EPOST) (18, 36, 54, or 72 g/ha), POST (18, 36, 54, or 72 g/ha), and EPOST followed by (fb) POST (27 fb 27 g/ha or 36 fb 36 g/ha). These treatments were compared to the commercial standard of bentazon at 0.28 kg ai/ha plus paraquat at 0.14 kg ai/ha EPOST fb bentazon at 0.56 kg/ha plus paraquat at 0.14 kg/ha plus 2,4-DB at 0.28 kg ae/ha. Application method had little effect on weed control with AC 263,222. In contrast, application rate affected control. Purple nutsedge, yellow nutsedge, prickly sida, smallflower morningglory, bristly starbur, common cocklebur, and coffee senna were controlled at least 82% with AC 263,222 at 36 g/ha (one-half the maximum registered use rate) regardless of application method. AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha (registered use rate) controlled sicklepod 84 to 93%, Florida beggarweed 65 to 100%, and Ipomoea morningglory species 89 to 99%. A single application of AC 263,222 at 36 g/ha or more controlled all weeds (with the exception of Florida beggarweed) as well or greater than sequential applications of bentazon plus paraquat fb bentazon, paraquat, and 2,4-DB. All rates of AC 263,222 applied POST and all application methods of AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha had better yields than the pendimethalin control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application method had little effect on weed control.

Treatment
Application methode0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application method had little effect on weed control with AC 263,222”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–579 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application rate affected weed control.

Treatment
application ratee0
Outcome
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“In contrast, application rate affected control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 at 36 g/ha controlled seven named weeds at least 82% across application methods.

Treatment
AC 263,222 at 36 g/hae0
Outcome
were controllede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
82%e0
Qualifier
regardless of application methode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Purple nutsedge, yellow nutsedge, prickly sida, smallflower morningglory, bristly starbur, common cocklebur, and coffee senna were controlled at least 82% with AC 263,222 at 36 g/ha (one-half the maximum registered use rate) regardless of application method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–886 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha controlled sicklepod 84 to 93%.

Treatment
AC 263,222 at 72 g/hae0
Interactor
sicklepode0weed
Outcome
sicklepode0
Direction
controllede0
Value
84 to 93%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha (registered use rate) controlled sicklepod 84 to 93%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–962 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha controlled Florida beggarweed 65 to 100%.

Treatment
AC 263,222 at 72 g/hae0
Interactor
Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
Outcome
Florida beggarweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
65 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Desmodium tortuosum
Desmodium tortuosum · InteractorForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha (registered use rate) controlled sicklepod 84 to 93%, Florida beggarweed 65 to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha controlled Ipomoea morningglory species 89 to 99%.

Treatment
AC 263,222 at 72 g/hae0
Interactor
Ipomoea morningglory speciese0weed
Outcome
Ipomoea morningglory speciese0
Direction
controllede0
Value
89 to 99%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha (registered use rate) controlled sicklepod 84 to 93%, Florida beggarweed 65 to 100%, and Ipomoea morningglory species 89 to 99%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single AC 263,222 application at 36 g/ha or more controlled most weeds at least as well as sequential standard herbicides.

Treatment
A single application of AC 263,222 at 36 g/ha or moree0
Outcome
all weedse0
Direction
as well or greatere0
Qualifier
with the exception of Florida beggarweede0
Comparator
sequential applications of bentazon plus paraquat fb bentazon, paraquat, and 2,4-DBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“A single application of AC 263,222 at 36 g/ha or more controlled all weeds (with the exception of Florida beggarweed) as well or greater than sequential applications of bentazon plus paraquat fb bentazon, paraquat, and 2,4-DB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1264 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST AC 263,222 rates produced better yields than pendimethalin control.

Treatment
All rates of AC 263,222 applied POSTe0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
pendimethalin controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“All rates of AC 263,222 applied POST and all application methods of AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha had better yields than the pendimethalin control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All application methods of AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha produced better yields than pendimethalin control.

Treatment
all application methods of AC 263,222 at 72 g/hae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
pendimethalin controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“All rates of AC 263,222 applied POST and all application methods of AC 263,222 at 72 g/ha had better yields than the pendimethalin control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1404 · show in text ↑

imazapic · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

20 papers: 15 positive, 5 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

imazapic · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

imazapic · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

imazapic · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

imazapic · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.