Paper · 1999 · Weed Technology

Weed Management in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with Diclosulam Preemergence

William A. Bailey; John W. Wilcut; David L. Jordan; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
51
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted at five locations in North Carolina and Virginia in 1996 and 1997 to evaluate weed control and peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) response to diclosulam that was applied preemergence (PRE) and in systems with commercial standards. All plots received a preplant incorporated (PPI) treatment of ethalfluralin at 840 g ai/ha. Diclosulam controlled common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.), eclipta ( Eclipta prostrata L.), entireleaf morningglory ( Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Gray), ivyleaf morningglory [ Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq.], pitted morningglory ( Ipomoea lacunosa L.), and prickly sida ( Sida spinosa L.) as well as and frequently better than the commercial standards of acifluorfen plus bentazon applied postemergence (POST), paraquat plus bentazon early POST followed by (fb) imazapic POST, or imazapic POST. Systems with ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE at 26 g ai/ha fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST controlled a broader spectrum of weeds and yielded greater than systems of ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST or ethalfluralin PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST. Peanut exhibited excellent tolerance to diclosulam PRE at 17, 26, or 35 g/ha.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diclosulam preemergence controlled several weeds as well as, and frequently better than, commercial standards.

Treatment
diclosulam that was applied preemergence (PRE)e5
Interactor
Chenopodium albumChenopodium albume1weed
Second interactor
Eclipta prostrataEclipta prostratae1weed
Outcome
weed controle5
Direction
frequently bettere2
Comparator
commercial standardse2
Setting
five locations in North Carolina and Virginiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eclipta prostrata
Eclipta prostrata · Second interactorForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted at five locations in North Carolina and Virginia in 1996 and 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“Diclosulam controlled common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.), eclipta ( Eclipta prostrata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–444 · show in text ↑
e2

“as well as and frequently better than the commercial standards of acifluorfen plus bentazon applied postemergence (POST)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–770 · show in text ↑
e5

“weed control and peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) response to diclosulam that was applied preemergence (PRE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The system of ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE with acifluorfen plus bentazon POST controlled a broader spectrum of weeds.

Treatment
ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE at 26 g ai/ha fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POSTe3
Outcome
spectrum of weedse3
Direction
broadere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Systems with ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE at 26 g ai/ha fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST controlled a broader spectrum of weeds and yielded greater than systems of ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST or ethalfluralin PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1119 · show in text ↑
e5

“weed control and peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) response to diclosulam that was applied preemergence (PRE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The system of ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE with acifluorfen plus bentazon POST yielded greater than two ethalfluralin PPI systems.

Treatment
ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE at 26 g ai/ha fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POSTe3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
yielded greatere3
Comparator
ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST or ethalfluralin PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POSTe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Systems with ethalfluralin PPI plus diclosulam PRE at 26 g ai/ha fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST controlled a broader spectrum of weeds and yielded greater than systems of ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST or ethalfluralin PPI fb acifluorfen plus bentazon POST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1119 · show in text ↑
e5

“weed control and peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) response to diclosulam that was applied preemergence (PRE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–210 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut showed excellent tolerance to diclosulam PRE at 17, 26, or 35 g/ha.

Treatment
diclosulam PRE at 17, 26, or 35 g/hae4
Outcome
tolerancee4
Qualifier
excellente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Peanut exhibited excellent tolerance to diclosulam PRE at 17, 26, or 35 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1197 · show in text ↑

Ethalfluralin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    A diclosulam system yielded greater than comparison systems.

    Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and Selected Weeds to Diclosulam · 1999 · compared with ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST

    Same directionCites this paper

  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Diclosulam · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

29 papers: 22 positive, 7 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

bentazone · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Diclosulam · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

acifluorfen · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 7 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

bentazone · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 8 positive, 7 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
    A diclosulam system yielded greater than comparison systems.

    Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and Selected Weeds to Diclosulam · 1999 · compared with ethalfluralin PPI fb imazapic POST

    Same directionCites this paper

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Ethalfluralin · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

acifluorfen · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.