Abstract
Field studies were conducted during 2003 and 2004 in the south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region to evaluate herbicides for effective weed control under a strip‐tillage production system. Ethalfluralin (Sonalan) plus diclosulam (Strongarm) applied preemergence provided the most consistent control of southern crabgrass, Texas panicum, and yellow nutsedge (> 94%). Ethalfluralin at 2.0 pt/acre plus flumioxazin (Valor) at 3.0 oz/acre applied preemergence controlled southern crabgrass and Texas panicum 75 to 84% while ethalfluralin plus flumioxazin at 2.0 oz/acre controlled those same annual grasses 56 to 76%. Ethalfluralin followed by imazethapyr (Pursuit) or imazapic (Cadre) controlled yellow nutsedge and Texas panicum at least 98% but controlled southern crabgrass only 60 to 78%. Ethalfluralin applied preemergece followed by imazapic or diclosulam applied postemergence provided the highest yields (> 3900 lbs/acre) and net returns.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence ethalfluralin plus diclosulam controlled three weeds above 94%.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- Ethalfluralin (Sonalan) plus diclosulam (Strongarm) applied preemergencee1
- Interactor
- southern crabgrass
Digitaria ciliarise1weed - Second interactor
- Texas panicume1weed
- Outcome
- control of southern crabgrass, Texas panicum, and yellow nutsedgee1
- Direction
- most consistente1
- Value
- > 94%e1
- Qualifier
- yellow nutsedgee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region”
e1“Ethalfluralin (Sonalan) plus diclosulam (Strongarm) applied preemergence provided the most consistent control of southern crabgrass, Texas panicum, and yellow nutsedge (> 94%).”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher flumioxazin rate controlled the two annual grasses by 75 to 84%.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ethalfluralin at 2.0 pt/acre plus flumioxazin (Valor) at 3.0 oz/acre applied preemergencee1
- Interactor
- southern crabgrassDigitaria ciliarise1weed
- Second interactor
- Texas panicume1weed
- Outcome
- southern crabgrass and Texas panicume1
- Direction
- controllede1
- Value
- 75 to 84%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region”
e1“Ethalfluralin at 2.0 pt/acre plus flumioxazin (Valor) at 3.0 oz/acre applied preemergence controlled southern crabgrass and Texas panicum 75 to 84%”
Claim · model-written summary
The lower flumioxazin rate controlled the annual grasses by 56 to 76%.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- ethalfluralin plus flumioxazin at 2.0 oz/acree1
- Outcome
- those same annual grassese1
- Direction
- controllede1
- Value
- 56 to 76%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region”
e1“ethalfluralin plus flumioxazin at 2.0 oz/acre controlled those same annual grasses 56 to 76%”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethalfluralin followed by imazethapyr or imazapic controlled yellow nutsedge and Texas panicum at least 98%.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ethalfluralin followed by imazethapyr (Pursuit) or imazapic (Cadre)e1
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee1weed
- Second interactor
- Texas panicume1weed
- Outcome
- yellow nutsedge and Texas panicume1
- Direction
- controllede1
- Value
- at least 98%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region”
e1“Ethalfluralin followed by imazethapyr (Pursuit) or imazapic (Cadre) controlled yellow nutsedge and Texas panicum at least 98%”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequential treatments controlled southern crabgrass by 60 to 78%.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ethalfluralin followed by imazethapyr (Pursuit) or imazapic (Cadre)e1
- Interactor
- southern crabgrassDigitaria ciliarise1weed
- Outcome
- southern crabgrasse1
- Direction
- controllede1
- Value
- 60 to 78%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region”
e1“Ethalfluralin followed by imazethapyr (Pursuit) or imazapic (Cadre) controlled yellow nutsedge and Texas panicum at least 98% but controlled southern crabgrass only 60 to 78%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethalfluralin followed by imazapic or diclosulam produced the highest peanut yields, above 3900 lbs/acre, and net returns.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ethalfluralin applied preemergece followed by imazapic or diclosulam applied postemergencee1
- Outcome
- yieldse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- > 3900 lbs/acree1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region”
e1“Ethalfluralin applied preemergece followed by imazapic or diclosulam applied postemergence provided the highest yields (> 3900 lbs/acre) and net returns.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequential treatments provided the highest net returns.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Ethalfluralin applied preemergece followed by imazapic or diclosulam applied postemergencee1
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“south Texas peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) growing region”
e1“Ethalfluralin applied preemergece followed by imazapic or diclosulam applied postemergence provided the highest yields (> 3900 lbs/acre) and net returns.”
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5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
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14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 20 papers →Diclosulam · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →herbicide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
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See all 230 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.