Abstract
Seedling emergence, plant establishment, plant height, and seed cotton yield for cotton grown with liquid sewage sludge were similar to the seedling emergence, plant establishment, plant height, and seed cotton yield for cotton grown with recommended inorganic fertilizer. High applications of liquid sewage sludge decreased water penetration in Pima clay loam soil.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton seedling emergence, establishment and height under sewage sludge were similar to inorganic fertilizer.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- liquid sewage sludgee0
- Outcome
- Seedling emergence, plant establishment, plant heighte0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- recommended inorganic fertilizere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seedling emergence, plant establishment, plant height, and seed cotton yield for cotton grown with liquid sewage sludge were similar to the seedling emergence, plant establishment, plant height, and seed cotton yield for cotton grown with recommended inorganic fertilizer.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton yield under sewage sludge was similar to inorganic fertilizer.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- liquid sewage sludgee0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- recommended inorganic fertilizere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seedling emergence, plant establishment, plant height, and seed cotton yield for cotton grown with liquid sewage sludge were similar to the seedling emergence, plant establishment, plant height, and seed cotton yield for cotton grown with recommended inorganic fertilizer.”
Claim · model-written summary
High sewage sludge applications decreased water penetration in Pima clay loam soil.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- High applications of liquid sewage sludgee0
- Outcome
- water penetration in Pima clay loam soile0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“High applications of liquid sewage sludge decreased water penetration in Pima clay loam soil.”
t0“Upland Cotton”
The same questions in other papers
organic · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 31 papers →organic · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
organic · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.