Abstract
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of black polyethylene film mulching and soil conditioners on the growth, yield, and flavonoids biosynthesis of mungbeans. The seedling stand rate, plant height, and pods per plant were 98%, 61 cm, and 15.1, respectively, when the mungbean grown black polyethylene film mulches. They were greater than these results when the without mulches was applied by 13%, 9 cm, and 1.8, respectively. Mungbean grown with black polyethylene film mulches (243 kg･10a -1 ) exhibited 38% more seed yield than without mulches (176 kg･10a -1 ). However, no significant difference in contents of vitexin and isovitexin of mungbeans between with black polyethylene film mulches and without mulches was observed. Among soil conditioners, standard fertilizer+oil cake and standard fertilizer+mineral powders increased number of pods. The standard fertilizer+oil cake showed the highest seed yield (119%) of mungbean when it mixed with standard fertilizers, and followed by mineral powders (115%). The mixed com-binations of oil cake or mineral powders also seem to have affected the biosynthesis of vitexin and isovitexin, whose content in mungbeans was significantly more.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Black polyethylene mulch gave 98% seedling stand, 13% more than without mulch.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- black polyethylene film mulchese0
- Outcome
- seedling stand ratee0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 98%e0
- Qualifier
- 13%e0
- Comparator
- without mulchese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“seedling stand rate, plant height, and pods per plant were 98%, 61 cm, and 15.1, respectively, when the mungbean grown black polyethylene film mulches. They were greater than these results when the without mulches was applied by 13%, 9 cm, and 1.8, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch gave 61 cm plant height, 9 cm more than without mulch.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- black polyethylene film mulchese0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 61 cme0
- Qualifier
- 9 cme0
- Comparator
- without mulchese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling stand rate, plant height, and pods per plant were 98%, 61 cm, and 15.1, respectively, when the mungbean grown black polyethylene film mulches. They were greater than these results when the without mulches was applied by 13%, 9 cm, and 1.8, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch gave 15.1 pods per plant, 1.8 more than without mulch.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- black polyethylene film mulchese0
- Outcome
- pods per plante0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 15.1e0
- Qualifier
- 1.8e0
- Comparator
- without mulchese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling stand rate, plant height, and pods per plant were 98%, 61 cm, and 15.1, respectively, when the mungbean grown black polyethylene film mulches. They were greater than these results when the without mulches was applied by 13%, 9 cm, and 1.8, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch increased seed yield by 38% to 243 kg･10a -1 from 176 kg･10a -1.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- black polyethylene film mulchese0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 38%e0
- Qualifier
- 243 kg･10a -1e0
- Comparator
- without mulchese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mungbean grown with black polyethylene film mulches (243 kg･10a -1 ) exhibited 38% more seed yield than without mulches (176 kg･10a -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch did not significantly change vitexin and isovitexin contents.
- Taxon
- mungbeansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- black polyethylene film mulchese0
- Outcome
- contents of vitexin and isovitexine0
- Direction
- no significant differencee0
- Comparator
- without mulchese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no significant difference in contents of vitexin and isovitexin of mungbeans between with black polyethylene film mulches and without mulches”
Claim · model-written summary
Standard fertilizer with oil cake increased pod number.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- standard fertilizer+oil cakee0
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“standard fertilizer+oil cake and standard fertilizer+mineral powders increased number of pods”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Standard fertilizer with mineral powders increased pod number.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- standard fertilizer+mineral powderse0
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“standard fertilizer+oil cake and standard fertilizer+mineral powders increased number of pods”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Oil cake with standard fertilizer gave the highest mungbean seed yield, 119%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- standard fertilizer+oil cakee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 119%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“standard fertilizer+oil cake showed the highest seed yield (119%) of mungbean when it mixed with standard fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral powders followed oil cake with seed yield of 115%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- mineral powderse0
- Outcome
- followed by mineral powderse0
- Direction
- followede0
- Value
- 115%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by mineral powders (115%)”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Oil cake combinations significantly increased vitexin and isovitexin contents.
- Taxon
- mungbeansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- oil cakee0
- Outcome
- content in mungbeanse0
- Direction
- moree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mixed com-binations of oil cake or mineral powders also seem to have affected the biosynthesis of vitexin and isovitexin, whose content in mungbeans was significantly more”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral powder combinations significantly increased vitexin and isovitexin contents.
- Taxon
- mungbeansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- mineral powderse0
- Outcome
- content in mungbeanse0
- Direction
- moree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mixed com-binations of oil cake or mineral powders also seem to have affected the biosynthesis of vitexin and isovitexin, whose content in mungbeans was significantly more”
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