Paper · 2013 · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)

Environmental influences on sex ratio and spatial distribution of dioecious Morella cerifera L. on a Virginia barrier island.

Hokkanen, Molly

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

For dioecious plant species, sex ratios within a population depend on multiple environmental and life history characteristics. Sex ratio is an indicator of population health and can be a predictor for genetic bottlenecking. My study established the previously unknown sex ratio for the shrub, Morella cerifera, on a Virginia barrier island. The ratio was compared with multiple environmental and reproductive traits to determine their potential influence on sex determination and/or distribution of male and female plants. Multivariate analyses were used to identify relationships between sex, sex ratio and environmental drivers. The sex ratio for M. cerifera changed depending on scale. The entire island ratio did not vary significantly from 50:50, based on a Chi-squared analysis. Different spatial scales resulted in different and more variable sex ratios. The environmental variables measured did not suggest any relationships with sex or sex ratio. Future studies with a focus at multiple spatial scales may elucidate the connection between environment and sex ratios for M. cerifera.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The island-wide sex ratio of Morella cerifera did not differ significantly from 50:50.

Taxon
Morella ceriferaMorella ceriferat0
Outcome
entire island ratioe0
Direction
did not varye0
Comparator
50:50e0
Setting
Virginia barrier islandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morella cerifera
Morella cerifera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The entire island ratio did not vary significantly from 50:50, based on a Chi-squared analysis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“Morella cerifera L. on a Virginia barrier island”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–124 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sex ratios were more variable at different spatial scales.

Taxon
Morella ceriferaMorella ceriferat0
Outcome
sex ratiose0
Direction
more variablee0
Qualifier
Different spatial scalese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morella cerifera
Morella cerifera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different spatial scales resulted in different and more variable sex ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Morella cerifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Measured environmental variables did not suggest a relationship with sex or sex ratio.

Taxon
Morella ceriferaMorella ceriferat0
Outcome
sex or sex ratioe0
Qualifier
environmental variables measurede0
Setting
Virginia barrier islandt0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Morella cerifera
Morella cerifera · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The environmental variables measured did not suggest any relationships with sex or sex ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“Morella cerifera L. on a Virginia barrier island”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–124 · show in text ↑