Paper · 1996 · The Korean Journal of Ecology

Identification and Effects of Phenolic Compounds from Some Plants

Yong-Ok Kim; Ho‐Joon Lee

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The extracts of selected plants and analyzed phenolic compounds were used to study the effects of alleloKDICicals on seed germination and seedling growth. HPLC analysis of the aqueous extracts of seven species identified 15 phenolic compounds including caffeic acid. Among them, protocatechuic acid was detected at 65.87ppm and 6.84ppm, in Erigeron canadensis and Pinus rigida, respectively. And the extract of P. rigida showed the strongest inhibitory effect on seed germination. The extract of P. rigida leaves significantly inhibited germination and radicle growth of Raphanus sativus var. hortensis for. acanthiformis in direct proportion to concentration. However, germination of Cassia mimosoides var. nomame was stimulated by the treated extracts at the same concentrations, but root growth was inhibited at high concentrations. Except chlorogenic acid, eleven of the twelve phenolic compounds inhibited the germination of R. sativus var. hortensis for. acanthiformis. In the case of C. mimosoides var. nomame, some phenolic compounds such as chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, protocatechuic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid and acid stimulated germination, while the others reduced it.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fifteen phenolic compounds including caffeic acid were identified in seven plant aqueous extracts.

Outcome
phenolic compounds including caffeic acide0
Value
15 phenolic compoundse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“HPLC analysis of the aqueous extracts of seven species identified 15 phenolic compounds including caffeic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–265 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protocatechuic acid was detected at 65.87ppm in Erigeron canadensis.

Taxon
Erigeron canadensisErigeron canadensise0
Outcome
protocatechuic acide0
Value
65.87ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Erigeron canadensis
Erigeron canadensis · TaxonAndrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protocatechuic acid was detected at 65.87ppm and 6.84ppm, in Erigeron canadensis and Pinus rigida, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–390 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protocatechuic acid was detected at 6.84ppm in Pinus rigida.

Taxon
Pinus rigidaPinus rigidae0
Outcome
protocatechuic acide0
Value
6.84ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus rigida
Pinus rigida · Taxonbobistraveling on Flickr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protocatechuic acid was detected at 65.87ppm and 6.84ppm, in Erigeron canadensis and Pinus rigida, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinus rigida extract showed the strongest seed germination inhibition.

Treatment
extract of P. rigidae0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
strongest inhibitory effecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the extract of P. rigida showed the strongest inhibitory effect on seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinus rigida leaf extract significantly inhibited radish germination and radicle growth proportionally to concentration.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus var. hortensis for. acanthiformisRaphanus sativus var. nigere0
Treatment
extract of P. rigida leavese0
Interactor
P. rigidaPinus rigidae0other
Outcome
germination and radicle growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus var. niger
Raphanus sativus var. niger · TaxonSan Juan del Sur · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pinus rigida
Pinus rigida · Interactorbobistraveling on Flickr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The extract of P. rigida leaves significantly inhibited germination and radicle growth of Raphanus sativus var. hortensis for. acanthiformis in direct proportion to concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–659 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracts stimulated Cassia germination.

Taxon
Cassia mimosoides var. nomameSenna nomamee0
Treatment
treated extractse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senna nomame
Senna nomame · TaxonHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination of Cassia mimosoides var. nomame was stimulated by the treated extracts at the same concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracts inhibited Cassia root growth at high concentrations.

Treatment
high concentrationse0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“root growth was inhibited at high concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eleven of twelve phenolics inhibited radish germination, except chlorogenic acid.

Taxon
R. sativus var. hortensis for. acanthiformisRaphanus sativus var. nigere0
Treatment
eleven of the twelve phenolic compoundse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus var. niger
Raphanus sativus var. niger · TaxonSan Juan del Sur · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except chlorogenic acid, eleven of the twelve phenolic compounds inhibited the germination of R. sativus var. hortensis for. acanthiformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several phenolics stimulated Cassia germination.

Treatment
some phenolic compoundse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“some phenolic compounds such as chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, protocatechuic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid and acid stimulated germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other phenolics reduced Cassia germination.

Treatment
the otherse0
Outcome
ite0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“while the others reduced it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1190 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

152 papers: 53 positive, 99 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

148 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.