Paper · 2002 · Korean Journal of Weed Science

Differential Competitive Ability of Rice Cultivars against Barnyard Grass in Dry Direct-seeded Rice

Song-Kyu Park; Ki‐Hoon Kim; Xiangri Shin; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The competitive abilities of rice cultivars against barnyardgrass were examined under dry direct-seeded condition, and competition aspects between rice and barnyardgrass were studied under different barnyardgrass densities and nitrogen level conditions. Shindongjon, Dongan, and Munjang were highly comptetitive cultivars and Geumnam was the lowest competitive cultivar among 20 rice cultivars. As barnyardgrass density increased, competitive ability of rice cultivars was decreased except Shindongjin, the most competitive cultivar. As nitrogen application levels increased, plant height and fresh weight of rice increased and competitive ability of rice cultivars was slightly decreased, but those of Shindongjin was not decreased. Plant height and fresh weight of barnyardgrass were lower in the Shindongjin cultivar plot than in the Geumnam cultivar plot

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shindongjon, Dongan and Munjang were highly competitive rice cultivars.

Material
Shindongjon, Dongan, and Munjange0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie1weed
Outcome
highly comptetitive cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shindongjon, Dongan, and Munjang were highly comptetitive cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“of Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice cultivars against barnyardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geumnam was the least competitive of 20 rice cultivars.

Material
Geumname0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie1weed
Outcome
lowest competitive cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Geumnam was the lowest competitive cultivar among 20 rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–393 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice cultivars against barnyardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–65 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing barnyardgrass density decreased rice cultivar competitive ability except in Shindongjin.

Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
competitive ability of rice cultivarse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
except Shindongjine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As barnyardgrass density increased, competitive ability of rice cultivars was decreased except Shindongjin, the most competitive cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application increased rice plant height and fresh weight.

Treatment
nitrogen application levelse0
Outcome
plant height and fresh weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As nitrogen application levels increased, plant height and fresh weight of rice increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–623 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application slightly decreased rice cultivar competitive ability, except in Shindongjin.

Treatment
nitrogen application levelse0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie1weed
Outcome
competitive ability of rice cultivarse0
Direction
slightly decreasede0
Qualifier
Shindongjin was not decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As nitrogen application levels increased, plant height and fresh weight of rice increased and competitive ability of rice cultivars was slightly decreased, but those of Shindongjin was not decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–733 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice cultivars against barnyardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barnyardgrass height and fresh weight were lower in Shindongjin plots than Geumnam plots.

Taxon
Shindongjine0
Material
Shindongjine0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
Plant height and fresh weight of barnyardgrasse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Geumnam cultivar plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height and fresh weight of barnyardgrass were lower in the Shindongjin cultivar plot than in the Geumnam cultivar plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–858 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.