Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects and properties of organic materials, the fermented fowl droppings composts and the top viviparous malleatuses, utilizable for rice farming. At the 35th day after transplanting, the growth of rice plants was good in the order of organic farming, combined farming, conventional farming, and control plot. But stem number and dry weight of rice plant in organic farming decreased a little compared to those in conventional farming at the 65th day after transplanting. Rice yield decreased by 7% in organic farming and by 4% in combined farming compared to those of conventional farming. Weeding effect by inoculation of 5kg or 10kg of the top viviparous malleatuses per 10a was similarly 96% at the immediately inoculation after transplanting, 98.6% at the 7th days inoculation after transplanting and 70% at the 15th days inoculation after transplanting. By inoculation of 5kg per 10a at the 7th day and the 15th day after transplanting, rice yields decreased by 2% and 5%, respectively, compared to those of the conventional farming method. From the above results, it seems that the organic farming and the combined farming are useful and the inoculation of the top viviparous malleatuses is effective for control of weeds as the environmental preservation farming.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
At 35 days, rice growth ranked organic, combined, conventional and control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Outcome
- growth of rice plantse0
- Direction
- good in the order ofe0
- Qualifier
- 35th day after transplantinge0
- Comparator
- conventional farming, and control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At the 35th day after transplanting, the growth of rice plants was good in the order of organic farming, combined farming, conventional farming, and control plot”
Claim · model-written summary
At 65 days, organic farming reduced rice stem number compared with conventional farming.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- organic farminge0
- Outcome
- stem numbere0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- 65th day after transplantinge0
- Comparator
- conventional farminge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stem number and dry weight of rice plant in organic farming decreased a little compared to those in conventional farming at the 65th day after transplanting”
Claim · model-written summary
At 65 days, organic farming reduced rice dry weight compared with conventional farming.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- organic farminge0
- Outcome
- dry weight of rice plante0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- 65th day after transplantinge0
- Comparator
- conventional farminge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stem number and dry weight of rice plant in organic farming decreased a little compared to those in conventional farming at the 65th day after transplanting”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic farming reduced rice yield by 7% versus conventional farming.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- organic farminge0
- Outcome
- Rice yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 7%e0
- Comparator
- conventional farminge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice yield decreased by 7% in organic farming and by 4% in combined farming compared to those of conventional farming”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined farming reduced rice yield by 4% versus conventional farming.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- combined farminge0
- Outcome
- Rice yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 4%e0
- Comparator
- conventional farminge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice yield decreased by 7% in organic farming and by 4% in combined farming compared to those of conventional farming”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation at transplanting had a 96% weeding effect.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculation of 5kg or 10kg of the top viviparous malleatuses per 10ae0
- Interactor
- top viviparous malleatusese0other
- Outcome
- Weeding effecte0
- Value
- 96%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weeding effect by inoculation of 5kg or 10kg of the top viviparous malleatuses per 10a was similarly 96% at the immediately inoculation after transplanting”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation seven days after transplanting had a 98.6% weeding effect.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculation of 5kg or 10kg of the top viviparous malleatuses per 10ae0
- Interactor
- top viviparous malleatusese0other
- Outcome
- Weeding effecte0
- Value
- 98.6%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weeding effect by inoculation of 5kg or 10kg of the top viviparous malleatuses per 10a was similarly 96% at the immediately inoculation after transplanting, 98.6% at the 7th days inoculation after transplanting”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation fifteen days after transplanting had a 70% weeding effect.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculation of 5kg or 10kg of the top viviparous malleatuses per 10ae1
- Interactor
- top viviparous malleatusese1other
- Outcome
- 70% at the 15th days inoculation after transplantinge0
- Value
- 70%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“70% at the 15th days inoculation after transplanting”
e1“inoculation of 5kg or 10kg of the top viviparous malleatuses per 10a”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation seven days after transplanting reduced rice yield by 2%.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculation of 5kg per 10a at the 7th daye0
- Outcome
- rice yieldse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 2%e0
- Comparator
- conventional farming methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By inoculation of 5kg per 10a at the 7th day and the 15th day after transplanting, rice yields decreased by 2% and 5%, respectively, compared to those of the conventional farming method”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation fifteen days after transplanting reduced rice yield by 5%.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculation of 5kg per 10a at the 7th day and the 15th day after transplantinge0
- Outcome
- rice yieldse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 5%e0
- Comparator
- conventional farming methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By inoculation of 5kg per 10a at the 7th day and the 15th day after transplanting, rice yields decreased by 2% and 5%, respectively, compared to those of the conventional farming method”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors judged organic and combined farming useful for environmental preservation farming.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- organic farming and the combined farming are usefule0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the organic farming and the combined farming are useful”
e1“as the environmental preservation farming”
t0“Rice”
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