Abstract
Effect of azimsulfuron {1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) pyrazol-5-ylsulfonl]urea} combined with eight annual herbicides on shoot and root growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.] was investigated. Annual herbicides used were four thiocarbamates (dimepiperate, molinate, esprocarb, and thiobencarb), two acetanilides (butachlor and pretilachlor), one urea (dymron), and one oxadiazole (oxadiazon) herbicide. Growth inhibition in rice shoot was greater with azimsulfuron mixed with the annual herbicides than with azimsulfuron only. The azimsulfuron mixtures did not bring about decrease in growth inhibition of rice shoot. However, safening effect in root growth of rice was obtained when dimepiperate, molinate and dymron were combined with greater than 10ppm of azimsulfuron. Greater inhibition in shoot and root growth of rice occurred with straight chain hydrocarbon substitute such as esprocarb and thiobencarb than with cyclohydrocarbon substitute such as dimepiperate and molinate. Application of the azimsulfuron mixtures resulted in increase. in growth inhibition of shoot and root growth of barnyardgrass as compared with when azimsulfuron only was applied.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Azimsulfuron mixtures increased inhibition of rice shoot growth relative to azimsulfuron alone.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Organ / stage
- shoote0
- Treatment
- azimsulfuron mixed with the annual herbicidese0
- Outcome
- Growth inhibition in rice shoote0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- azimsulfuron onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Growth inhibition in rice shoot was greater with azimsulfuron mixed with the annual herbicides than with azimsulfuron only.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing dimepiperate with more than 10ppm azimsulfuron reduced rice root injury.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Organ / stage
- root growthe0
- Treatment
- dimepiperatee0
- Outcome
- safening effect in root growth of ricee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“safening effect in root growth of rice was obtained when dimepiperate, molinate and dymron were combined with greater than 10ppm of azimsulfuron.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing molinate with more than 10ppm azimsulfuron reduced rice root injury.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Organ / stage
- root growthe0
- Treatment
- molinatee0
- Outcome
- safening effect in root growth of ricee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“safening effect in root growth of rice was obtained when dimepiperate, molinate and dymron were combined with greater than 10ppm of azimsulfuron.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixing dymron with more than 10ppm azimsulfuron reduced rice root injury.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Organ / stage
- root growthe0
- Treatment
- dymrone0
- Outcome
- safening effect in root growth of ricee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“safening effect in root growth of rice was obtained when dimepiperate, molinate and dymron were combined with greater than 10ppm of azimsulfuron.”
Claim · model-written summary
Esprocarb mixtures inhibited rice shoot and root growth more than cyclohydrocarbon substitutes.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- esprocarbe0
- Outcome
- inhibition in shoot and root growth of ricee0
- Direction
- Greatere0
- Comparator
- dimepiperate and molinatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Greater inhibition in shoot and root growth of rice occurred with straight chain hydrocarbon substitute such as esprocarb and thiobencarb than with cyclohydrocarbon substitute such as dimepiperate and molinate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiobencarb mixtures inhibited rice shoot and root growth more than cyclohydrocarbon substitutes.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- thiobencarbe0
- Outcome
- inhibition in shoot and root growth of ricee0
- Direction
- Greatere0
- Comparator
- dimepiperate and molinatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Greater inhibition in shoot and root growth of rice occurred with straight chain hydrocarbon substitute such as esprocarb and thiobencarb than with cyclohydrocarbon substitute such as dimepiperate and molinate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Azimsulfuron mixtures increased barnyardgrass shoot and root growth inhibition relative to azimsulfuron alone.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- azimsulfuron mixturese0
- Interactor
- barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weede1 - Outcome
- growth inhibition of shoot and root growth of barnyardgrasse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- azimsulfuron onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of the azimsulfuron mixtures resulted in increase. in growth inhibition of shoot and root growth of barnyardgrass as compared with when azimsulfuron only was applied.”
t0“Rice”
e1“shoot and root growth of barnyardgrass”
The same questions in other papers
molinate · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
azimsulfuron · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
Thiobencarb · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
dimepiperate · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
azimsulfuron · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
herbicide · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.