Paper · 1990 · Seed Science and Technology

Method of evaluation as a factor in the determination of insecticide phytotoxicity in field beans (Vicia faba L.)

J. H. Nijënstein; A. Ester

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

(...) As chemicals that show slight phytotoxic effects in the laboratory or the greenhouse tests may result in high yields because of their excellent control of pests or diseases, it is suggested that screening for phytotoxicity always should be carried out in the field. The prescribed germination substrate (sand) for the standard germination test for field beans may not be as optimal for treated seeds as it is for untreated ones. It seems advisable to study the consequences of seed treatments for germination test procedures in more detail

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Claims 3

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend field screening for phytotoxicity because chemicals with slight laboratory or greenhouse phytotoxicity may still give high yields through pest or disease control.

Taxon
field beans (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
Outcome
screening for phytotoxicity always should be carried out in the fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is suggested that screening for phytotoxicity always should be carried out in the field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“field beans (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–113 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sand may be less suitable for germination tests of treated field bean seeds than untreated ones.

Taxon
field beanse0
Treatment
treated seedse0
Outcome
may not be as optimal for treated seeds as it is for untreated onese0
Direction
may not be as optimale0
Comparator
untreated onese0

Verbatim

e0

“The prescribed germination substrate (sand) for the standard germination test for field beans may not be as optimal for treated seeds as it is for untreated ones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–434 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise more study of seed treatment consequences for germination test procedures.

Taxon
field beans (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabat0
Outcome
study the consequences of seed treatments for germination test procedures in more detaile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It seems advisable to study the consequences of seed treatments for germination test procedures in more detail”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–545 · show in text ↑
t0

“field beans (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–113 · show in text ↑