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“decrease in A”

4,454 matches

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plus 2,382 non-evaluative

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1950 ’60 ’70 ’80 ’90 2000 ’10 ’20

plus 3 earlier · 1930s–1940s

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Ppd-A1_del303 allele gave lower grain weight per spike and thousand grain weight than the Ppd-A1b Ppd-B1c genotype.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: replacement of the Ppd-A1b allele with Ppd-A1_del303e6
Gene: Ppd-A1_del303e6
Outcome: grain weight per spike, thousand grain weighte7
Direction: negatively affectede7
Comparator: the Ppd-A1b Ppd-B1c genotypee7

Verbatim

t0
“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) agronomic traits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–133

e6
“The replacement of the Ppd-A1b allele with Ppd-A1_del303 led to a decrease in the effect of the dominant Ppd-B1c allele on accelerating heading”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2369–2512

e7
“negatively affected the grain weight per spike, thousand grain weight, harvest index and grain yield compared to the Ppd-A1b Ppd-B1c genotype”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2517–2658

Title

Allelic variation at the PPD-A1 locus and its associations with heading time and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) agronomic traits in the northern Black Sea region

V. I. Fait; O. O. Pogrebniuk; V. R. Fedorova; et al. Agricultural science and practice 2024. doi:10.15407/agrisp11.02.046

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Constitutive promoters (35S, nopaline synthase, rol, T-cyt, PAL I) were downregulated in nematode feeding structures relative to non-infected roots.

Taxon: Arabidopsis and tobaccoArabidopsis Nicotiana tabacume0
Organ / stage: feeding structurese1
Treatment: infection with either Heterodera schachtii or Meloidogyne incognitae2
Interactor: Heterodera schachtiiHeterodera schachtiie2pest
Second interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae2pest
Outcome: GUS activitye1
Direction: downregulatede1
Comparator: non-infected rootse1

Verbatim

e0
“promoter-gusA fusion constructs were introduced into Arabidopsis and tobacco”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–375

e1
“Promoters of the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S gene, the bacterial nopaline synthase, rooting loci (rol) and T-cyt genes and the plant-derived phenylalanine ammonia-lyase I gene, which are highly active in non-infected roots, were all downregulated in the feeding structures as indicated by the strong decrease of GUS activity inside these structures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–901

e2
“after infection with either Heterodera schachtii or Meloidogyne incognita”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–550

Title

Differential gene expression in nematode‐induced feeding structures of transgenic plants harbouring promoter—gusA fusion constructs

Oscar J.M. Goddijn; Keith Lindsey; Fréderique M. van der Lee; et al. The Plant Journal 1993. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1993.04050863.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Treatment: amidosulfurone0
Gene: ATG8Ae5
Outcome: autophagy-related protein ATG8Ae5
Direction: up-regulatione5
Comparator: controle4

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e0
“In the first several days after exposure to amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose of ca. 1 μg per plant, the plants showed the earliest symptoms including short retard of raceme elongation, slight chlorosis on leaf, and decrease of photosynthesis rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–580

e4
“A comparison of transcriptomic profiling data of the young flower buds of the treated plants with the control identified 142 up-regulated and 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts with functional annotations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1198

e5
“Down-regulation of several interesting genes encoding PAIR1, SDS, PPD2, HFM1, CSTF77, A6, ALA6, UGE1, FLA20, A9, bHLH91 and putative cell wall protein LOC106368794, and up-regulation of autophagy-related protein ATG8A indicated functional abnormalities about cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure, and tissue autophagy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1535

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.
Association Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Treatment: amidosulfurone0
Gene: HFM1, CSTF77, A6e5
Outcome: HFM1, CSTF77, A6e5
Direction: Down-regulatione5
Comparator: controle4

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e0
“In the first several days after exposure to amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose of ca. 1 μg per plant, the plants showed the earliest symptoms including short retard of raceme elongation, slight chlorosis on leaf, and decrease of photosynthesis rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–580

e4
“A comparison of transcriptomic profiling data of the young flower buds of the treated plants with the control identified 142 up-regulated and 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts with functional annotations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1198

e5
“Down-regulation of several interesting genes encoding PAIR1, SDS, PPD2, HFM1, CSTF77, A6, ALA6, UGE1, FLA20, A9, bHLH91 and putative cell wall protein LOC106368794, and up-regulation of autophagy-related protein ATG8A indicated functional abnormalities about cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure, and tissue autophagy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1535

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.
Association Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Treatment: amidosulfurone0
Gene: ALA6, UGE1, FLA20e5
Outcome: ALA6, UGE1, FLA20e5
Direction: Down-regulatione5
Comparator: controle4

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e0
“In the first several days after exposure to amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose of ca. 1 μg per plant, the plants showed the earliest symptoms including short retard of raceme elongation, slight chlorosis on leaf, and decrease of photosynthesis rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–580

e4
“A comparison of transcriptomic profiling data of the young flower buds of the treated plants with the control identified 142 up-regulated and 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts with functional annotations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1198

e5
“Down-regulation of several interesting genes encoding PAIR1, SDS, PPD2, HFM1, CSTF77, A6, ALA6, UGE1, FLA20, A9, bHLH91 and putative cell wall protein LOC106368794, and up-regulation of autophagy-related protein ATG8A indicated functional abnormalities about cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure, and tissue autophagy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1535

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.
Association Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Treatment: amidosulfurone0
Gene: PAIR1, SDS, PPD2e5
Outcome: several interesting genes encoding PAIR1, SDS, PPD2e5
Direction: Down-regulatione5
Comparator: controle4

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e0
“In the first several days after exposure to amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose of ca. 1 μg per plant, the plants showed the earliest symptoms including short retard of raceme elongation, slight chlorosis on leaf, and decrease of photosynthesis rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–580

e4
“A comparison of transcriptomic profiling data of the young flower buds of the treated plants with the control identified 142 up-regulated and 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts with functional annotations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1198

e5
“Down-regulation of several interesting genes encoding PAIR1, SDS, PPD2, HFM1, CSTF77, A6, ALA6, UGE1, FLA20, A9, bHLH91 and putative cell wall protein LOC106368794, and up-regulation of autophagy-related protein ATG8A indicated functional abnormalities about cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure, and tissue autophagy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1535

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.
Association Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaFUS3-3A transcription was not detected.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Gene: TaFUS3-3Ae0
Outcome: transcription of TaFUS3-3A was not detectede0

Verbatim

e0
“the transcription of TaFUS3-3A was not detected”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1034

e1
“Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) reduces yields and grain quality, resulting in seriously economic losses in wheat. It has been showed that PHS is significantly correlated to seed dormancy levels. FUSCA3 (FUS3) gene is considered to be the key regulator of seed dormancy. However, little information is available about the function of FUS3 gene (TaFUS3) in wheat. In this study, three homologous genes were identified in whea…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1683

Title

Isolation and Functional Characterization of a B3 Transcription Factor Gene FUSCA3 Involved in Pre-Harvest Sprouting Resistance in Wheat

Xinguo Wang; Lili Liu; Yanli Wang; et al. Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.4236/as.2021.128054

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Three TaFUS3 homologs were isolated in wheat.
Observation TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3D had similar expression profiles and high seed transcript levels at 25 DAP and 24 h imbibition.
Intervention effect Silencing TaFUS3 increased wheat seed germination and pre-harvest sprouting.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing increased expression of genes for GA biosynthesis and ABA metabolism.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing decreased expression of genes for ABA biosynthesis.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing decreased embryo sensitivity to ABA.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing changed ABA signal transduction gene expression.
Mechanism TaFUS3 was interpreted to promote dormancy and sprouting resistance.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three TaFUS3 homologs were isolated in wheat.

Taxon: common wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: TaFUS3-3A, TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3De0

Verbatim

e0
“designated TaFUS3-3A, TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3D, were first isolated from common wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–697

e1
“Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) reduces yields and grain quality, resulting in seriously economic losses in wheat. It has been showed that PHS is significantly correlated to seed dormancy levels. FUSCA3 (FUS3) gene is considered to be the key regulator of seed dormancy. However, little information is available about the function of FUS3 gene (TaFUS3) in wheat. In this study, three homologous genes were identified in whea…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1683

Title

Isolation and Functional Characterization of a B3 Transcription Factor Gene FUSCA3 Involved in Pre-Harvest Sprouting Resistance in Wheat

Xinguo Wang; Lili Liu; Yanli Wang; et al. Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.4236/as.2021.128054

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3D had similar expression profiles and high seed transcript levels at 25 DAP and 24 h imbibition.
Observation TaFUS3-3A transcription was not detected.
Intervention effect Silencing TaFUS3 increased wheat seed germination and pre-harvest sprouting.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing increased expression of genes for GA biosynthesis and ABA metabolism.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing decreased expression of genes for ABA biosynthesis.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing decreased embryo sensitivity to ABA.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing changed ABA signal transduction gene expression.
Mechanism TaFUS3 was interpreted to promote dormancy and sprouting resistance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaFUS3 silencing changed ABA signal transduction gene expression.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: silencing of TaFUS3e1
Outcome: expression of genes involved in ABA signal transductione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“changed the expression of genes involved in ABA signal transduction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1495

e1
“Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) reduces yields and grain quality, resulting in seriously economic losses in wheat. It has been showed that PHS is significantly correlated to seed dormancy levels. FUSCA3 (FUS3) gene is considered to be the key regulator of seed dormancy. However, little information is available about the function of FUS3 gene (TaFUS3) in wheat. In this study, three homologous genes were identified in whea…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1683

Title

Isolation and Functional Characterization of a B3 Transcription Factor Gene FUSCA3 Involved in Pre-Harvest Sprouting Resistance in Wheat

Xinguo Wang; Lili Liu; Yanli Wang; et al. Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.4236/as.2021.128054

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Three TaFUS3 homologs were isolated in wheat.
Observation TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3D had similar expression profiles and high seed transcript levels at 25 DAP and 24 h imbibition.
Observation TaFUS3-3A transcription was not detected.
Intervention effect Silencing TaFUS3 increased wheat seed germination and pre-harvest sprouting.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing increased expression of genes for GA biosynthesis and ABA metabolism.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing decreased expression of genes for ABA biosynthesis.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing decreased embryo sensitivity to ABA.
Mechanism TaFUS3 was interpreted to promote dormancy and sprouting resistance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TaFUS3 silencing decreased expression of genes for ABA biosynthesis.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: TaFUS3-silencede1
Outcome: expression of genes associated with ABA biosynthesise0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: wild-typee1

Verbatim

e0
“decreased expression of genes associated with ABA biosynthesis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1329

e1
“Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) reduces yields and grain quality, resulting in seriously economic losses in wheat. It has been showed that PHS is significantly correlated to seed dormancy levels. FUSCA3 (FUS3) gene is considered to be the key regulator of seed dormancy. However, little information is available about the function of FUS3 gene (TaFUS3) in wheat. In this study, three homologous genes were identified in whea…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1683

Title

Isolation and Functional Characterization of a B3 Transcription Factor Gene FUSCA3 Involved in Pre-Harvest Sprouting Resistance in Wheat

Xinguo Wang; Lili Liu; Yanli Wang; et al. Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.4236/as.2021.128054

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Three TaFUS3 homologs were isolated in wheat.
Observation TaFUS3-3B and TaFUS3-3D had similar expression profiles and high seed transcript levels at 25 DAP and 24 h imbibition.
Observation TaFUS3-3A transcription was not detected.
Intervention effect Silencing TaFUS3 increased wheat seed germination and pre-harvest sprouting.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing increased expression of genes for GA biosynthesis and ABA metabolism.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing decreased embryo sensitivity to ABA.
Intervention effect TaFUS3 silencing changed ABA signal transduction gene expression.
Mechanism TaFUS3 was interpreted to promote dormancy and sprouting resistance.

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“decrease in A”

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