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“magnitude of decrease”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Taxon: LoquatEriobotrya japonicat0
Treatment: hybriditye0
Outcome: triploid heterosise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0
“Triploid Loquat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88

e0
“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Taxon: LoquatEriobotrya japonicat0
Treatment: ploidy levele0
Outcome: triploid heterosise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0
“Triploid Loquat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88

e0
“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both w2 alleles decreased most chloroplast RNAs, with deficiencies roughly paralleling DNA deficiency.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Both allelese0
Gene: white2 (w2)e1
Outcome: most chloroplast RNAse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiencye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Both alleles condition a decrease in most chloroplast RNAs, with the magnitude of the RNA deficiencies roughly paralleling that of the DNA deficiency.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–788

e1
“a nuclear gene in maize (Zea mays), white2 (w2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–354

Title

Effects of Reduced Chloroplast Gene Copy Number on Chloroplast Gene Expression in Maize

Dylan B. Udy; Susan Belcher; Rosalind Williams-Carrier; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.1104/pp.112.204198

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Weak w2 alleles reduced maize plastid DNA copy number about fivefold.
Intervention effect Strong w2 alleles reduced maize plastid DNA copy number about 100-fold.
Association Some chloroplast RNAs were more sensitive to genome copy number reduction than others.
Intervention effect rpoB mRNA accumulated to dramatically elevated levels after a moderate plastid DNA reduction.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic enzyme subunits were reduced more severely than plastid mRNAs.
Mechanism The authors suggest impaired translation from limiting ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal protein mRNA could explain the enzyme subunit reduction.
Mechanism The authors conclude that chloroplast genome copy number limits expression of a subset of chloroplast genes.
Mechanism w2 is responsible for virtually all chloroplast DNA replication in maize.
Intervention effect Strong w2 alleles reduced mitochondrial DNA copy number approximately twofold.
Mechanism The mitochondrial DNA result suggests that w2 contributes to mitochondrial DNA replication.

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“magnitude of decrease”

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