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Taxon: cotton ✕

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.

Outcome
F1-scoree0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The regional pest decrease affected insect herbivory at a transcontinental scale.

Outcome
insect herbivorye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
transcontinental scalee0

Verbatim

e0

“This regional decrease of pest numbers impacts insect herbivory on a transcontinental scale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1895–1986
t0

“COTTON CROPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–96

Title

BRAZILIAN FREE‐TAILED BATS AS INSECT PEST REGULATORS IN TRANSGENIC AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON CROPS

Paula Federico; Thomas G. Hallam; Gary F. McCracken; et al. Ecological Applications 2008. doi:10.1890/07-0556.1

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adoption of Bt cotton varieties leads to a significant decrease in pesticide use.

Treatment
adoption of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton varietiese1
Outcome
use of pesticidese1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“the adoption of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton varieties leads to a significant decrease in the use of pesticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–258

Title

Transgenic varieties and productivity of smallholder cotton farmers in China

Huang, Jikun; Hu, Ruifa; Rozelle, Scott; et al. AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) 2002. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.118621

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt cotton showed a significant decrease in bacterial population compared with non-Bt cotton.

Treatment
Bt cottont0
Outcome
bacterial populatione0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
non-Bt cottont0

Verbatim

e0

“significant decrease in bacterial population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–762
t0

“rhizosphere of Bt and non-Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–110

Title

Studies on correlations between soil chemistry and bacterial population in rhizosphere of Bt and non-Bt cotton and characterization of rhizobacteria

Muhammad Ibrahim; Fiaz Ahmad; Haq Nawaz; et al. Journal of Taibah University for Science 2020. doi:10.1080/16583655.2020.1826177

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A combined analysis found that 20 to 30% terminal bud destruction was required to produce a significant decrease in total yield in cotton.

Treatment
20 to 30% TBDe4
Outcome
total yielde4
Direction
decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Larvae on Cotton Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–64
e4

“20 to 30% TBD was required to produce a significant decrease in total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–687

Title

Economic Injury Level for Heliothis spp. Larvae on Cotton Plants in the Four-True-Leaf to Pinhead-Square Stage12

Alfred R. Hopkins; Raymond F. Moore; William James Journal of Economic Entomology 1982. doi:10.1093/jee/75.2.328

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutsedge density was associated with a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield

Treatment
Increasing nutsedge densitye0
Interactor
nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–104
e0

“Increasing nutsedge density caused a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–315

Title

Effects of soil moisture and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Jody E. Moffett; William B. McCloskey Weed Science 1998. doi:10.1017/s0043174500090470

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium disease led to a 6.73% decrease in fiber yield.

Treatment
Diseasee1
Interactor
Verticilli um dahliaet0pathogen
Outcome
fiberyielde2
Direction
decreasee1
Value
6.73%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Verticilli um dahliaeKleb. on cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–44
e0

“Main plotconsisted ofinfected and non-infected area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–508
e1

“Diseaseledtoadecrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1415
e2

“and(6.73%)infiberyield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1462

Title

EffectofVerticilli um dahliaeKleb. on cotton y ield and fibertechnologicalproperties

Emine Karademir; Remzi Ekinci; Behzat Baran 2012

Other claims from this paper (18)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xinhai21 had the highest resistance, with a 27.97% index decrease.

Material
Xinhai21e0
Outcome
Resistancee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
27.97%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76
e0

“Resistance of Xinhai21 is the highest,index decrease is the 27.97%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–300

Title

Preliminary Identification of Resistance to Aphis gossypii on Various Cotton Varieties (Lines) in Budding Stage in Xinjiang

Jin Haibin 2007

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The RWC decrease reflected increased water uptake during incubation.

Outcome
decrease in RWCe0
Qualifier
increased water uptake during incubation in watere0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in RWC was not caused by a decrease in initial fresh weight but by increased water uptake during incubation in water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–758
t1

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–495

Title

Water Relation Alterations Observed during Hypersensitive Reaction Induced by Bacteria

P. L. Popham; S. M. Pike; A. Novacky; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1993. doi:10.1104/pp.103.4.1243

Other claims from this paper (9)

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