Search claims · PlantClaims

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Short-term growth of mung bean may be useful to decrease the density of SCN in soil.

Taxon: mung beanVigna radiatae4
Treatment: short-term growth of mung beane4
Outcome: decrease the density of SCN in soile4

Verbatim

e4
“The present study suggests that short-term growth of mung bean may be useful to decrease the density of SCN in soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–863

Title

Effect of short-term growth of mung bean and its soil incorporation on the density of the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, in pot experiments

Seiya Chikamatsu; Wang Xiaoman; Daisuke Ito; et al. Nematology 2017. doi:10.1163/15685411-00003114

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Mung bean grown in pots for 2 and 4 weeks and incorporated into SCN-infested soil markedly decreased soybean cyst nematode density.
Intervention effect SCN density decreased in soils with 48-68 g water, where mung bean growth was better.
Intervention effect SCN density was not decreased in soil with 39 g water, where mung bean grew the poorest.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous cropping of susceptible cruciferous vegetables is a useful technique to decrease resting density under high soil pH.

Taxon: cruciferous vegetablese1
Outcome: resting densitye1
Qualifier: under conditions of high soil pHe1

Verbatim

e1
“However, continuous cropping of suceptible cruciferous vegetables will be a useful technique to decrease resting density specifically under conditions of high soil pH”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1719–1885

Title

Effect of the amelioration of soil acidity and continuous cropping of cruciferous vegetables on the incidence of clubroot disease and resting spore density in soil

Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.t01-12-.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Forecasting pest density and using moderate spray decrease losses from insects and bacteria in fruit production.

Taxon: fruite4
Treatment: forecasting their density and using moderate spraye0
Interactor: insectsInsectae0pest
Second interactor: bacteriaBacteriae0pathogen
Outcome: loss from insects and bacteriae0

Verbatim

e4
“which were the most common problems remained in fruit production in China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–231

e0
“Those include decreasing the loss from insects and bacteria by forecasting their density and using moderate spray”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–346

Title

THE ORGANIC ORCHARD MANAGEMENT

Zuo Kui-wang Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research 2003

Other claims from this paper (3)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain, which may explain the decrease in population density.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome: population densitye2
Qualifier: the biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by raine2

Verbatim

e1
“Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , is a major disease of soybean in Canada”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–104

e2
“The decrease in population density was significantly correlated with rainfall in the field ( r < −0·93, P < 0·01), suggesting that the biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1541

Title

Biocontrol of sclerotinia stem rot ( Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ) of soybean using novel Bacillus subtilis strain SB24 under control conditions

J. X. Zhang; A. G. Xue Plant Pathology 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02227.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Surestart 3L ha -1 to reduce weed density and improve maize grain yield.

Taxon: MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment: Surestart 3L ha -1e0
Outcome: decrease weed density and enhanced grain yielde0

Verbatim

e0
“application of Surestart 3L ha -1 has proven to significantly decrease weed density and enhanced grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1426–1534

t0
“MAIZE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–93

Title

MINIMIZING WEED IMPACTS AND YIELD LOSSES BY APPLICATION OF BROAD-SPECTRUM HERBICIDES IN MAIZE IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLAND OF ETHIOPIA

Bogale Ayana Agrobiological Records 2023. doi:10.47278/journal.abr/2023.037

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect S-Maspor 960 EC reduced Corrigiola capensis density by 93.3 % in Ejere.
Intervention effect S-Maspor 960 EC reduced Plantago lanceoleta density by 51.6% in Ejere.
Intervention effect S-Maspor 960 EC reduced Spergula arvensis density by 51.6% in Ejere.
Intervention effect Surestart significantly decreased remaining weed species in Holeta and Ejere.
Intervention effect Surestart significantly increased maize cob length by 4.3% relative to weedy check plots.
Intervention effect Surestart significantly increased maize grain yield by 17.58 folds relative to weedy check plots.
Intervention effect Surestart reduced maize yield loss by 93.3% relative to weedy check plots.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased hyphal density and diameter in darkness may explain suppression of lesion development in cucumber leaves.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome: suppression of lesion developmente5
Qualifier: decrease in hyphal density and diameter in darknesse5

Verbatim

t0
“Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–81

e5
“It is speculated that such decrease in hyphal density and diameter in darkness may affect the suppression of lesion development by the dark treatment for the infected cucumber leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–973

Title

Effect of Light and Darkness on the Hyphal Growth of Cucumber Downy Mildew Fungus

Tadaoki INABA; Toshihiro KAJIWARA Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 1972. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.38.25

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Hyphae and haustoria in infected cucumber tissue increased in number from 2 to 3 days after inoculation in light and in dark.
Intervention effect Hyphae and haustoria were about half as numerous in dark condition as in light condition.
Intervention effect Hyphal diameter was lower in darkness (4.6μ) than in light (5.4μ).

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

To increase soybean mycorrhizal infection, the authors recommend decreasing available soil phosphorus and increasing AM fungal spore density.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxe0
Interactor: AM fungale0symbiont
Outcome: decrease the amount of available soil phosphorus and simultaneously to increase the density of AM fungal sporese0

Verbatim

e0
“To increase mycorrhizal infection of soybeans, we need to decrease the amount of available soil phosphorus and simultaneously to increase the density of AM fungal spores”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1865–2034

Title

Distribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Upland Field Soil of Japan: 2. Spore Density of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Infection Ratio in Soybean and Maize Fields

Katsunori Isobe; Hanae Sugimura; Takashi Maeshima; et al. Plant Production Science 2008. doi:10.1626/pps.11.171

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The infection-site rate in a root system passed through three successive phases: increase, steady state and decrease.

Taxon: Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Interactor: Glomus etunicatume0symbiont
Outcome: 感染部位率の推移e7
Qualifier: 増加期, 定常期および減少期の連続した三つの段階e7

Verbatim

t0
“Welsh Onion Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162

e0
“VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24

e7
“1個体の根系における感染部位率の推移には,増加期, 定常期および減少期の連続した三つの段階がみられた”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–448

Title

Effect of Inoculation Density of Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Spores and Addition of Carbonized Material to Bed Soil on Growth of Welsh Onion Seedlings.

Yoh-ichi Matsubara; Takashi Harada; Toshiro Yakuwa Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.2503/jjshs.64.549

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect VAM fungus infection promoted growth of both Welsh onion cultivars.
Intervention effect At 1000 spores/g inoculum, Welsh onion ('Green') grew better than at 3000 spores/g.
Intervention effect Adding 70 g carbonized material to 10 kg bed soil further promoted growth at both inoculum densities.
Intervention effect VAM fungus infection advanced leaf emergence from the third true leaf onward.
Intervention effect VAM fungus infection promoted leaf blade elongation.
Intervention effect Carbonized material further enhanced the effects on leaf emergence and elongation in cultivar Green.
Observation In cultivar Green, the effects were larger on upper leaves.
Intervention effect VAM fungus infection promoted enlargement of leaf blade, leaf sheath and leaf sheath base.
Intervention effect VAM fungus infection increased root number.
Intervention effect Carbonized material increased the infection-site rate.
Observation In VAM-inoculated bed soil, VAM hyphae attached in a net-like pattern to the surface of carbonized particles.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower could function as a trap crop and decrease whitefly pressure on cotton.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Interactor: B. tabaci MEDBemisia tabacie1pest
Outcome: sunflower could act as a trap crop for decreasing pest pressure on cottone0

Verbatim

e0
“sunflower could act as a trap crop for decreasing pest pressure on cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1342

e1
“B. tabaci MED on cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1261

Title

Density and Seasonal Dynamics of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Mediterranean on Common Crops and Weeds Around Cotton Fields in Northern China

Xiao-ming ZHANG; Nian-wan YANG; Fang-hao WAN; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014. doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(13)60613-9

Other claims from this paper (6)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that short-term mung bean cultivation and ploughing is profitable for nematode suppression and increased green soybean yield.

Taxon: green soybeane0
Interactor: SCNe0pest
Second interactor: mung beanVigna radiatae0other
Outcome: short-term field cultivation of mung bean and ploughinge0
Qualifier: profitable method to decrease SCN density in infested fields and thereby to increase yield of green soybeane0

Verbatim

e0
“Overall, the present study revealed that short-term field cultivation of mung bean and ploughing was a profitable method to decrease SCN density in infested fields and thereby to increase yield of green soybean.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1435

Title

Suppression of the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, by short-term field cultivation and soil incorporation of mung bean

Seiya Chikamatsu; Ai Takeda; Kazuhiro Ohta; et al. Nematology 2020. doi:10.1163/15685411-bja10042

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect SCN hatching was stimulated at 25 and 30°C.
Intervention effect SCN hatching was not stimulated at 20°C.
Intervention effect Alternating temperatures between 20 and 25°C stimulated SCN hatching.
Observation Soil moisture of pF 2.76 or less was required to stimulate SCN hatch.
Observation SCN density declined by nearly half in control plots without mung bean cultivation and ploughing in Saitama and Nara.
Intervention effect Mung bean cultivation and ploughing reduced SCN density by nearly 80% or more in the three prefectures except one Kanagawa plot.
Intervention effect Green soybean yield increase from SCN control was estimated at 350 kg (1000 m) −2.

“decrease in density”

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