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“magnitude of decrease”

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced VPD caused a decrease in canopy transpiration greater than the decrease in fog evaporation.

Taxon: tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome: decrease in canopy transpiratione0
Value: 70-94%e0
Qualifier: decrease in VPDe0
Comparator: fog evaporation ratee0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in canopy transpiration resulted from the decrease in VPD, and was at a magnitude greater than that of the fog evaporation rate under similar experimental conditions with relatively high humidity in the range of 70-94%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2145–2376

e1
“The tomato plant canopy transpiration rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1651–1693

Title

Controlled Environment Agriculture for Effective Plant Production Systems in a Semiarid Greenhouse

Masahisa ISHII; Sadanori SASE; Hideki MORIYAMA; et al. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly JARQ 2016. doi:10.6090/jarq.50.101

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Fog cooling used less water than pad-and-fan cooling.
Intervention effect Air relative humidity was slightly higher with fog cooling than pad-and-fan cooling.
Association Simulated greenhouse air relative humidity declined with increasing ventilation rate.
Association Water use for fog cooling increased with ventilation rate.
Method / resource The control algorithm could maintain humidity and temperature in a desirable range while reducing fog water use.
Association Tomato canopy transpiration increased linearly with vapor pressure deficit.
Intervention effect Lower ventilation decreased total greenhouse water use by 13%.
Intervention effect Lower ventilation increased greenhouse relative humidity.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfall-dependent potassium and sulfur leaching made deficiency-related pasture production decreases unpredictable.

Taxon: ryegrassLoliume1
Outcome: decrease in pasture productione0
Qualifier: rainfall determining the extent of leachinge0

Verbatim

e0
“both elements can leach below the root-zone, with rainfall determining the extent of leaching and magnitude of the decrease in pasture production resulting from deficiency, which cannot be predicted”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1212

e1
“ryegrass dairy pastures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–192

Title

Changes in chemical properties of 48 intensively grazed, rain-fed dairy paddocks on sandy soils over 11 years of liming in south-western Australia

M. D. A. Bolland; W. K. Russell Soil Research 2010. doi:10.1071/sr09199

Other claims from this paper (9)

Recommendation Tissue testing was needed with soil testing to confirm nutrient management decisions.
Method / resource Soil pH testing reliably identified paddocks needing lime and monitored liming.
Method / resource Soil phosphorus testing reliably indicated when phosphorus fertilizer was required.
Recommendation No phosphorus fertilizer was needed above the soil-specific critical soil-test phosphorus value.
Observation Plant tissue testing indicated adequate phosphorus for ryegrass production when no phosphorus was applied.
Method / resource Soil testing could not determine which paddocks required potassium fertilizer.
Method / resource Soil testing could not determine which paddocks required sulfur fertilizer.
Recommendation The authors recommended annual potassium and sulfur fertilizer and tissue testing to improve their management.
Recommendation The authors recommended annual soil pH and soil-test phosphorus reporting, with P-buffering index, organic carbon and conductivity every 3–5 years.

Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may reduce pesticide performance.

Taxon: crop plantse1
Outcome: reduced pesticide performancee0
Qualifier: reduced pesticide performancee0

Verbatim

e0
“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000

e1
“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may increase pest behavioral resistance.

Taxon: crop plantse1
Interactor: insect pestse0pest
Outcome: likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistancee0
Qualifier: increased likelihoode0

Verbatim

e0
“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000

e1
“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

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