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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Frame acquisition rate was the key parameter for activity-index maps.

Taxon
fig leafe1
Outcome
activity index mapse0
Comparator
frame acquisition ratee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the frame acquisition rate emerges as the key parameter for generating activity index maps.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1071
t0

“Leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–30
e1

“We experimentally validate the ability of the method to characterize the vitality of a fig leaf in real time by observing the continuous decrease in sap circulation, first in the smaller vessels and then in the larger ones, following the cutting of the leaf over a 48 h period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1561

Title

Real-Time Observations of Leaf Vitality Extinction by Dynamic Speckle Imaging

Elise Colin; Enrique Garcia-Caurel; Karine Adeline; et al. Photonics 2024. doi:10.3390/photonics11111086

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An 8 kg grain load dried at 57 ℃ for 50 minutes and ended at 7.23 kg.

Taxon
graine0
Outcome
final grain weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Value
7.23 kge0
Qualifier
8 kg of graine0
Comparator
initial weighte0

Verbatim

e0

“the first test with 8 kg of grain with a fire setting, a temperature of 57 ℃ was obtained, and the required drying time was 50 minutes, so that the final weight was obtained lower than the initial weight due to a decrease in water content with the result the final grain weight was 7.23 kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–733

Title

PKM-Perancangan Automatic Temperatur Control Menggunakan Pd Pada Mesin Pengering Gabah Tipe Rotary

Ilmrrizki Imaduddin; Faisal Wiji Prasetya; Muhammad Hasan Basri Hasan; et al. SIPAKARAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023. doi:10.31605/sipakaraya.v2i1.3002

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated relative yield loss was fairly accurate, with an average deviation of 2.5 percentage points excluding outliers.

Taxon
Indian wheate1
Outcome
simulations of relative yield losse7
Value
2.5 percentage pointse7

Verbatim

e1

“the improved model can now capture the decrease in protein concentration that occurs in Indian wheat exposed to elevated O3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–649
e7

“simulations of relative yield loss being fairly accurate (average deviation of 2.5 percentage points excluding outliers)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2011–2131

Title

Modelling ozone-induced changes in wheat amino acids and protein quality using a process-based crop model

Jo Cook; Durgesh Singh Yadav; Felicity Hayes; et al. Biogeosciences 2025. doi:10.5194/bg-22-1035-2025

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Broader stomatal-aperture distributions can generate apparent leaf-airspace unsaturation.

Outcome
apparent unsaturatione0
Qualifier
broader distributions of stomatal aperturese0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Both apparent unsaturation and internal CO 2 gradient inversion can be produced by the evolution of broader distributions of stomatal apertures consistent with a decrease in surface conductance, as might occur under increasing vapor pressure deficit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1028

Title

Shorting the metaphorical circuit: vascular partitioning and stomatal patchiness can create apparent unsaturation and CO2 gradient inversion in the Ohmic analogy for leaf gas exchange

Fulton E. Rockwell New Phytologist 2024. doi:10.1111/nph.20106

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air assisted application for large and medium canopies could reach the same effect at 0.20 L/tree, one fifth below manual application.

Taxon
Fruit Treet0
Outcome
air-assisted application ratee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
0.20Â L/treee0
Comparator
large and medium canopiese0

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Tree Canopies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–109
e0

“air-assisted application rate for large and medium canopies can be reduced to 0.20Â L/tree in average, this is a decrease of 1/5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1127

Title

Effect of Air-assisted Spray Application Rate on Spray Droplet Deposition Distribution on Fruit Tree Canopies

Wei - Qiu; Chengda - Sun; Xiaolan Lv; et al. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 2016. doi:10.13031/aea.32.11663

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RWU-RE model increased the R2 of transpiration and soil water dynamics in a soil-wheat system by 44 % and 57 % on average relative to RWU-AC.

Treatment
RWU-RE modele1
Outcome
determination coefficiente1
Direction
increasee1
Value
44 % and 57 %e1
Comparator
RWU-AC modele1

Verbatim

e1

“Compared to the RWU-AC model, the RWU-RE model significantly improved the simulation accuracy of transpiration and soil water dynamics under various water supply conditions in a soil-wheat system, with 44 % and 57 % average increase of determination coefficient ( R 2 ), and 62 % and 71 % average decrease of normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1371

Title

Evaluation and improvement of crop root-water-uptake and transpiration in AquaCrop

Ting Zhang; Qiang Zuo; Jianchu Shi; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109686

Other claims from this paper (11)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model reproduced increased soybean canopy photosynthesis as carbon dioxide increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
C a was increased from 330 to 800 μmol mol −1e0
Outcome
net photosynthesise0
Direction
increasee0
Value
35 to 65 μmol m −2 s −1e0
Qualifier
irrigatede0
Comparator
330e0

Verbatim

e0

“The model reproduced an increase in net photosynthesis from 35 to 65 μmol m −2 s −1 , and a decrease in transpiration from 14 000 to 11 000 μmol m −2 s −1 , for an irrigated soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] canopy when C a was increased from 330 to 800 μmol mol −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–823

Title

Interactions between Carbon Dioxide and Water Deficits Affecting Canopy Photosynthesis: Simulation and Testing

Robert F. Grant Crop Science 1992. doi:10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183x003200060004x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RHP gave a greater or equal decontamination effect than NaClO solution on mesophilic, coliform and lactic acid bacteria on Chinese cabbage.

Treatment
RHP treatmente1
Outcome
decontamination effecte1
Direction
greater or equale1
Qualifier
mesophilic bacteria, coliform bacteria, lactic acid bacteriae1
Comparator
NaClO solutione1

Verbatim

e0

“Decontamination effect of rapid hygrothermal pasteurization using saturated water vapor (RHP) treatment on Chinese cabbage was compared with that of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185
e1

“RHP treatment showed greater or equal decontamination effect compared to NaClO solution on mesophilic bacteria, coliform bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–529

Title

Decrease in the number of microbial cells on chinese cabbage by rapid hygrothermal pasteurization using saturated water vapor

Fukuoka City 2013

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degree of pectin methyl esterification can be determined by gas chromatography, measuring an increase of galactose (borohydride reduced samples).

Outcome
increase of galactosee4
Direction
increasee4
Qualifier
gas chromatography (borohydride reduced samples)e4
Comparator
conventional colorimetric methodse4

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e4

“The degree of pectin methyl esterification can then be determined by measuring an increase of galactose using gas chromatography (borohydride reduced samples) or gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (borodeuteride reduced samples), or by measuring the decrease in galacturonic acid using conventional colorimetric methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–735

Title

A new method for measuring degree of methyl esterification in pectin

Niels O. Maness; James D. Ryan; Andrew J. Mort Plant Physiology, Supplement; (USA) 1989. doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.037

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-contamination corrections increased estimated root Na concentration by 14%.

Material
Nugainse1
Organ / stage
Rootse2
Treatment
Concentration correctionse0
Outcome
Nae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Concentration corrections ranged from an increase of 14% for Na to a decrease of 131% for Al.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–857
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv ‘Nugains') was planted in seven soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–263
e2

“Roots grown within Versapor bags do not appear to be particularly good models of roots growing freely in soil, with respect to root tissue element concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1222

Title

Correction of elemental analysis of soil‐grown wheat roots contaminated with soil

E. E. Cary Journal of Plant Nutrition 1992. doi:10.1080/01904169209364368

Other claims from this paper (4)

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