Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 23.36 per cent against control

Taxon: brinjalSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicume1
Interactor: Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
Second interactor: T. japonicumTrichogramma japonicume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: shoot infestatione2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 23.36e2
Qualifier: 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

t0
“infesting brinjal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–186

e0
“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77

e1
“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–741

e2
“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–946

Title

Comparative efficacy of eco-friendly methods involving egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum, mechanical control and safe chemicals against Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee infesting brinjal.

K. Sasikala; P. Arjuna Rao; P. V. Krishnayya Journal of Entomological Research 1999

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 14.46 per cent against control
Intervention effect Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal fruit damage to 20.24 per cent against control
Intervention effect Neem oil reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 21.06 per cent against control
Intervention effect Neem oil reduced brinjal fruit damage to 23.35 per cent against control
Intervention effect Release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum reduced brinjal fruit damage to 28.00 per cent against control
Intervention effect Mechanical destruction, neem oil and egg parasitoid release gave very good control of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer compared with control

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum reduced brinjal fruit damage to 28.00 per cent against control

Taxon: brinjalSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicume1
Interactor: Leucinodes or-bonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
Second interactor: T. japonicumTrichogramma japonicume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: fruit damagee2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 28.00e2
Qualifier: 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plotse2
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

t0
“infesting brinjal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–186

e0
“The management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes or-bonalis Guenee”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77

e1
“The treatments mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits with larvae, neem oil (0.2%) and relase of egg parasitoid, T. japonicum resulted in very good control of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–741

e2
“The respective percent-age of shoot infestation and fruit damage (on number basis) in these treatments were 14.46, 20.24; 21.06, 23.35; and 23.36 & 28.00 vis-a-vis 52.60 & 52.55 per cent in control plots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–946

Title

Comparative efficacy of eco-friendly methods involving egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum, mechanical control and safe chemicals against Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee infesting brinjal.

K. Sasikala; P. Arjuna Rao; P. V. Krishnayya Journal of Entomological Research 1999

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 14.46 per cent against control
Intervention effect Mechanical destruction of infested shoots and fruits reduced brinjal fruit damage to 20.24 per cent against control
Intervention effect Neem oil reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 21.06 per cent against control
Intervention effect Neem oil reduced brinjal fruit damage to 23.35 per cent against control
Intervention effect Release of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma japonicum reduced brinjal shoot infestation to 23.36 per cent against control
Intervention effect Mechanical destruction, neem oil and egg parasitoid release gave very good control of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer compared with control

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin gave nearly total control of common chickweed in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon: container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment: isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzaline2
Interactor: common chickweede2weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537

e2
“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen, prodiamine-ABD and methazole + prodiamine gave nearly total control of common ragweed in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon: container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment: oxyfluorfen, prodiamine-ABD, methazole + prodiaminee2
Interactor: common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae2weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537

e2
“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of horseweed in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon: container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment: oxyfluorfen, dinitroanilines, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiaminee2
Interactor: horseweedErigeron canadensise2weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537

e2
“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of hairy bittercress in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon: container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment: oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin, and methazole + prodiaminee2
Interactor: hairy bittercressCardamine hirsutae2weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537

e2
“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin gave nearly total control of common groundsel in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon: container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment: diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethaline2
Interactor: common groundsele2weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537

e2
“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Some PRE herbicides gave nearly total weed control in container-grown ornamentals over two years.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin and methazole + prodiamine gave nearly total control of prostrate spurge in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin gave nearly total control of common chickweed in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of hairy bittercress in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Oxyfluorfen, prodiamine-ABD and methazole + prodiamine gave nearly total control of common ragweed in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of Virginia pepperweed in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of horseweed in container-grown ornamentals.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of Virginia pepperweed in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon: container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment: lactofen, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, oryzalin + pendimethalin, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiaminee2
Interactor: Virginia pepperweede2weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537

e2
“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin and methazole + prodiamine gave nearly total control of prostrate spurge in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon: container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment: pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiaminee2
Interactor: prostrate spurgee2weed
Outcome: controle1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537

e2
“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Some PRE herbicides gave nearly total weed control in container-grown ornamentals over two years.
Intervention effect Diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin gave nearly total control of common groundsel in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin gave nearly total control of common chickweed in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of hairy bittercress in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Oxyfluorfen, prodiamine-ABD and methazole + prodiamine gave nearly total control of common ragweed in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of Virginia pepperweed in container-grown ornamentals.
Intervention effect Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of horseweed in container-grown ornamentals.

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