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“dry weight decrease”

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2000 ’10 ’20

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Organism: Helianthus annuus ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium in irrigation water decreased sunflower dry weight in the third week.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment: Increasing cadmium applications in irrigation watere1
Outcome: dry weighte1
Direction: decreasee1
Qualifier: in third week of the studye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“sunflower plants were grown by using the cadmium-added irrigation water at different concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–114

e1
“Increasing cadmium applications in irrigation water caused a decrease at dry weight in third week of the study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–226

Title

Effect of Cadmium on Germination, Seedling Growth and Metal Contents of Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)

Mehmet Ayçiçek; Olcay Kaplan; Mehmet Y Aman 2008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Cadmium concentration in shoot samples increased with cadmium in irrigation water.
Intervention effect Cadmium level in root samples stayed stationary after irrigation with 0.05 mg L -1 cadmium.
Association Iron in root samples increased with all cadmium doses.
Observation Iron in shoots and zinc in roots and shoots stayed stationary across all cadmium doses and weeks.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

XF-4619 shoot fresh weight declined 53% at 150 mM NaCl.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material: XF-4619e1
Treatment: 150 mM NaCle1
Outcome: shoot fresh weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 53%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“53% decrease in shoot fresh weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–869

e1
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1174

t0
“SUNFLOWER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60

t1
“SUNFLOWER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS / EVALUACION Y COMPORTAMIENTO DE DIVERSOS HIBRIDOS COMERCIALES DEL GIRASOL EN LAS CONDICIONES DE SALINIDAD / ÉVALUATION ET COMPORTEMENT DE DIFFÉRENTS HYBRIDES COMMERCIAUX DU TOURNESOL DANS DES CONDITIONS SALINES

Ali Arshad; M. Salim Badr-uz-Zaman Helia 2001. doi:10.1515/helia.2001.24.35.149

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Sunflower growth decreased sharply as NaCl concentration increased.
Association XF-4619 had the maximum shoot and root fresh weight, stem diameter and leaf area among hybrids.
Association XF-4619 had the least decline in those growth traits under salinity.
Intervention effect XF-4619 shoot fresh weight declined 14% at 75 mM NaCl against control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: root dry mattere2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 2 and 31%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: shoot dry matter yielde2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 13 and 50%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: shoot fresh weighte2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 14 and 53%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: root fresh weighte2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 11 and 35%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

XF-4619 shoot fresh weight declined 14% at 75 mM NaCl against control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material: XF-4619e0
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle0
Outcome: shoot fresh weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 14e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1174

t0
“SUNFLOWER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60

Title

Ali Arshad; M. Salim Badr-uz-Zaman Helia 2001. doi:10.1515/helia.2001.24.35.149

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Sunflower growth decreased sharply as NaCl concentration increased.
Association XF-4619 had the maximum shoot and root fresh weight, stem diameter and leaf area among hybrids.
Association XF-4619 had the least decline in those growth traits under salinity.
Intervention effect XF-4619 shoot fresh weight declined 53% at 150 mM NaCl.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: stem lengthe2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 6 and 34%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: stem diametere2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 12 and 34%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: leaf areae2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 10 and 40%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

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“dry weight decrease”

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