All claims

Claim · model-written summary

Recovered cassava plants carried ICMV.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentae2

Interactor

ICMVe3pathogen

Outcome

carriede3

Verbatim

e2

“The recovered cassava plants with the non-persistent SLCMV, which were maintained vegetative in quarantine in the University of Basel (Basel, Switzerland) greenhouse, displayed re-emergence of CMD after a six-month period”

e3

“Interestingly, these plants did not carry SLCMV but carried ICMV”

Claim · model-written summary

The field-collected SLCMV-infected plants were interpreted to be co-infected with low levels of ICMV.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentae4

Interactor

ICMVe4pathogen

Outcome

co-infectede4

Qualifier

low levelse4

Verbatim

e4

“It is interpreted that the field-collected, SLCMV-infected cassava plants were co-infected with low levels of ICMV”

Claim · model-written summary

Loss of SLCMV in recovered cassava plants facilitated the re-emergence of ICMV.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentae5

Interactor

ICMVe5pathogen

Second interactor

SLCMVe5pathogen

Outcome

re-emergence of ICMVe5

Setting

under greenhouse conditionse5

Verbatim

e5

“The loss of SLCMV in recovered cassava plants, under greenhouse conditions, then facilitated the re-emergence of ICMV”

Claim · model-written summary

Partial dimer clones of persistent, non-persistent SLCMV and re-emerged ICMV isolates were infective in Nicotiana benthamiana upon agroinoculation.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentae2

Interactor

SLCMVe6pathogen

Second interactor

ICMVe6pathogen

Outcome

infectivee6

Qualifier

in Nicotiana benthamiana upon agroinoculatione6

Verbatim

e2

“The recovered cassava plants with the non-persistent SLCMV, which were maintained vegetative in quarantine in the University of Basel (Basel, Switzerland) greenhouse, displayed re-emergence of CMD after a six-month period”

e6

“The partial dimer clones of the persistent and non-persistent isolates of SLCMV and the re-emerged isolate of ICMV were infective in Nicotiana benthamiana upon agroinoculation”

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudo-recombination in N. benthamiana provided evidence for trans-replication of ICMV DNA B by SLCMV DNA A.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentae2

Interactor

ICMVe7pathogen

Second interactor

SLCMVe7pathogen

Outcome

trans-replication of ICMV DNA Be7

Qualifier

in N. benthamianae7

Verbatim

e2

“The recovered cassava plants with the non-persistent SLCMV, which were maintained vegetative in quarantine in the University of Basel (Basel, Switzerland) greenhouse, displayed re-emergence of CMD after a six-month period”

e7

“Studies on pseudo-recombination between SLCMV and ICMV in N. benthamiana provided evidence for trans-replication of ICMV DNA B by SLCMV DNA A”

Claim · model-written summary

Transgenic J. curcus plants expressing hairpin dsRNA homologous to ICMV-Dha DNA-A genes conferred resistance to ICMV.

Taxon

J. curcuse1

Treatment

expressing a hairpin, double-stranded (ds) RNA with sequences homologous to five key genes of ICMV-Dha strain DNA-Ae1

Interactor

ICMVe1pathogen

Outcome

ICMV resistancee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1

“We generated transgenic J. curcus plants expressing a hairpin, double-stranded (ds) RNA with sequences homologous to five key genes of ICMV-Dha strain DNA-A, which silences sequence-related viral genes thereby conferring ICMV resistance”

Claim · model-written summary

The incidence rate of ICMV in cassava in Togo was 4.01 percent.

Taxon

CassavaManihot esculentae2

Interactor

ICMVe1pathogen

Outcome

incidence ratese1

Value

4.01%e1

Verbatim

e1

“Their incidence rates are 73.59, 44.62 and 4.01%, respectively for ACMV, EACMV and ICMV”

e2

“Cassava is infected by numerous Begomoviruses in Africa and India”

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed infections of ACMV and ICMV in cassava occurred at 1.72 percent.

Taxon

CassavaManihot esculentae2

Interactor

ACMVe4pathogen

Second interactor

ICMVe4pathogen

Outcome

Mixed infectionse4

Value

1.72%e4

Verbatim

e2

“Cassava is infected by numerous Begomoviruses in Africa and India”

e4

“Mixed infections were also identified at the rates of 39.45% in the case of (ACMV + EACMV), 1.72% for ACMV + ICMV and 1.29% when the three viruses were combined (ACMV + EACMV + ICMV)”

Claim · model-written summary

TLCV isolates reacted with at least eight of ten ICMV antibodies and one to four of fifteen ACMV antibodies.

Taxon

tobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0

Interactor

ICMVe0pathogen

Outcome

reactede0

Value

at least eight out of 10e0

Qualifier

one to four out of 15 MAbse0

Verbatim

e0

“they reacted with at least eight out of 10 MAbs raised to ICMV but only one to four out of 15 MAbs raised to African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV).”

t0

“tobacco leaf curl and croton yellow vein mosaic viruses”

Claim · model-written summary

ICMV DNA B hybridized only to infected cassava and Acalypha, suggesting related viruses.

Taxon

cassavaManihot esculentae0

Interactor

ICMVe0pathogen

Outcome

hybridized only to DNA from infected cassava and Acalyphae0

Verbatim

e0

“DNA B of ICMV, a specific probe, hybridized only to DNA from infected cassava and Acalypha suggesting that the geminiviruses that infected cassava and Acalypha are related”