All claims

Claim · model-written summary

Newly detected wheat rust virulence in South Africa is primarily due to stepwise mutations within a lineage or to foreign introductions.

Taxon

wheatTriticum aestivume0

Interactor

rust pathogense4pathogen

Outcome

newly detected virulencee1

Qualifier

primarily due to either stepwise mutations within a genetic lineage, or foreign introductionse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat production in South Africa is vulnerable to leaf-, stem- and stripe rust”

e1

“Genetic analysis confirmed that newly detected virulence is primarily due to either stepwise mutations within a genetic lineage, or foreign introductions into the country”

e4

“to monitor pathogenicity changes in the rust pathogens”

Claim · model-written summary

Cool-season turfgrasses in cool-temperate North America may suffer severe injury late in summer from attack by rust pathogens.

Taxon

cool season turfgrassese3

Treatment

attack from one of the rust pathogense3

Interactor

rust pathogense3pathogen

Outcome

severe injurye3

Direction

suffere3

Qualifier

late in summere3

Setting

cool-temperate regions of North Americae5

Verbatim

e3

“cool season turfgrasses may suffer severe injury late in summer by attack from one of the rust pathogens”

e5

“In the cool-temperate regions of North America”