Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soil with a similar increase in soil Ca was associated with a decrease in leaf Mg of 0.06% in apple.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soile4
Outcome: leaf Mge5
Direction: decreasee5
Value: 0.06%e5

Verbatim

t0
“TWO APPLE CULTIVARS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–101

e4
“A decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soil, accompanied by a similar increase in soil Ca, was associated with an increase in leaf Ca of 0.10%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–887

e5
“a decrease in leaf Mg of 0.06%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–922

Title

EFFECT OF VARIED SOIL Ca/Mg RATIOS ON Ca AND Mg CONCENTRATIONS IN LEAF SAMPLES OF TWO APPLE CULTIVARS

D. H. WEBSTER Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1985. doi:10.4141/cjps85-122

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in other costs such as maintenance produce a smaller percentage decrease in the program budget.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: maintenance costse0
Outcome: overall program budgete0
Direction: smaller percent decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“Apple”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“changes to other costs (i.e., maintenance costs) result in a smaller percent decrease to the overall program budget”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1332

Title

A Cost–Benefit Analysis of DNA Informed Apple Breeding

Seth D. Wannemuehler; James J. Luby; Chengyan Yue; et al. HortScience 2019. doi:10.21273/hortsci14173-19

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation The simulated break even point occurs with a MAS removal rate of 13.18%.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PPO activity showed a rapid decrease in the first hour of dehydration.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: first hour of dehydratione6
Outcome: enzyme activitye6
Direction: rapid decreasee6

Verbatim

t0
“Effects of dehydration temperatures on colour and polyphenoloxidase activity of Amasya and Golden Delicious apple cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123

e6
“The enzyme activity showed a rapid decrease in the first hour of dehydration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–725

Title

Effects of dehydration temperatures on colour and polyphenoloxidase activity of Amasya and Golden Delicious apple cultivars

Asiye Akyıldız; N Didem Öcal Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2006. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2624

Other claims from this paper (18)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Contamination was related to a dramatic decrease in apple leaf regenerative ability.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticae0
Material: Golden Delicious clone Be0
Treatment: Contaminatione1
Outcome: regenerative ability of the leavese1
Direction: decreasee1

Verbatim

e0
“Shoots of the apple cultivar Golden Delicious clone B”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53

e1
“Contamination appearing during proliferation did not affect the performances of axillary branching or shoot growth but was further related to a dramatic decrease of regenerative ability of the leaves.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–385

Title

IDENTIFICATION AND EFFECT OF TWO BACTERIAL CONTAMINANTS ON APPLE ORGANOGENESIS

M.C. Piagnani; S. Guglielmetti; C. Parini Acta Horticulturae 2007. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2007.738.39

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Contamination did not affect apple axillary branching or shoot growth.
Observation Strain C1 showed significant homology with Luteibacter.
Observation Strain C2 showed highest similarity with Staphylococcus pasteuri.
Intervention effect Artificial infection with C1 significantly reduced apple leaf shoot regeneration ability.
Intervention effect Artificial infection with C2 significantly reduced apple leaf shoot regeneration ability.
Intervention effect Infection with both strains significantly reduced apple leaf shoot regeneration ability.
Observation Infected apple leaves lost their morphogenic gradient.
Association Contaminated apple leaves produced more abundant callus.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decline in conidia numbers in June was accompanied by a decrease in conidial viability.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Interactor: Venturia inaequalisVenturia inaequalise0pathogen
Outcome: viability of conidiae4
Direction: decreasee4

Verbatim

t0
“Pustules on wood as sources of inoculum in apple scab”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–53

e0
“The green stems and leaves of potted Cox's Orange Pippin trees were susceptible to infection by Venturia inaequalis from June to August”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–143

e4
“a decline in numbers in June was accompanied by a decrease in viability of conidia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–501

Title

Pustules on wood as sources of inoculum in apple scab and their response to chemical treatments

R. T. A. COOK Annals of Applied Biology 1974. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1974.tb01381.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Green stems and leaves of potted Cox's Orange Pippin apple trees were susceptible to infection by Venturia inaequalis from June to August.
Observation Some isolates of Venturia inaequalis showed conspicuous ability to attack the wood.
Observation Many conidia were released from pustules in early March.
Observation Most conidia were released from pustules in April and May.
Observation A decline in conidia numbers was observed in June.
Intervention effect Infections were partially controlled by a single 5% urea (aqueous solution) treatment in October 1966.
Intervention effect Infections were partially controlled by a single 2% urea treatment in March 1967.
Intervention effect Infections were partially controlled by a single 0·01% phenylmercuric chloride (PMC) treatment in March 1967.
Association The reduction in inoculum was correlated with a reduction in primary infections developing on leaves.
Intervention effect Basal infections on leading shoots were not susceptible to treatment in October 1967 or March 1968.
Intervention effect Similar basal infections in 1969 were controlled with PMC applied in mid-April.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Successful invasion by E. amylovora was associated with a significant decrease in the ascorbate pool early in apple leaf infection.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticae1
Interactor: E. amylovoraErwinia amylovorae2pathogen
Outcome: ascorbate poole0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: early phasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The results indicate that successful invasion of pathogen might be associated with a significant decrease in the ascorbate pool in an early phase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1000

e1
“in apple leaf tissues pretreated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–787

e2
“before inoculation with E. amylovora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–852

Title

Antioxidant Profile and Polyphenol Oxidase Activities in Apple Leaves after Erwinia amylovora Infection and Pretreatment with a Benzothiadiazole‐type Resistance Inducer (BTH)

Maria Skłodowska; Ewa Gajewska; Elżbieta Kuźniak; et al. Journal of Phytopathology 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2011.01793.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect BTH pretreatment made O2 radical generation in apple leaves less intensive than in non-pretreated leaves.
Intervention effect BTH pretreatment made changes in APX, GSH-Px, GST and TOC in apple leaves less intensive and/or earlier than in non-pretreated leaves.
Intervention effect PPO activities in BTH-pretreated apple leaves were higher than in the control throughout the experiment.
Observation In non-pretreated apple leaves the PPO activity increase started from the 7th day after inoculation.
Intervention effect Infection strongly enhanced chlorogenic and o-coumaric acid accumulation in apple leaves.
Intervention effect BTH weakened the infection-enhanced accumulation of chlorogenic and o-coumaric acids in apple leaves.
Intervention effect Phloretin and phloridzin showed the opposite response to the BTH effect in apple leaves.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suppression of ethylene production by 1-MCP was positively associated with a transcriptional decrease in the ethylene biosynthesis genes MdACS1 and MdACO1.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticae0
Treatment: 1-MCPe1
Gene: MdACS1 and MdACO1e1
Outcome: suppression of ethylene productione1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e0
“1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on improving the storability of four apple cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–105

e1
“the suppression of ethylene production by 1-MCP was positively associated with a transcriptional decrease in the ethylene biosynthesis genes MdACS1 and MdACO1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1330

Title

Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment on Fruit Quality during Cold Storage in Apple Cultivars Grown in Korea

Jingi Yoo; Nay Myo Win; Hyunggon Mang; et al. Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.3390/horticulturae7100338

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Flesh firmness, titratable acidity and soluble solids content of apple fruits were higher in 1-MCP treated than untreated fruits.
Intervention effect Ethylene production was lower in 1-MCP treated apple fruits than in untreated fruits.
Intervention effect The traits affected by 1-MCP varied depending on the cultivar in treated fruits.
Association Among treated fruits, firmness was higher in Hwangok and Picnic than in Gamhong and Fuji.
Association Among treated fruits, ethylene production was lower in Hwangok and Picnic than in Gamhong and Fuji.
Intervention effect 1-MCP affected weight loss only in the Gamhong cultivar.
Intervention effect Sugar content was affected by 1-MCP in all cultivars except Hwangok.
Intervention effect 1-MCP differently affected cell wall hydrolase activities, with greater effects in Fuji and Picnic and moderate effects in Gamhong and Hwangok.
Intervention effect 1-MCP distinctly enhanced the storability of all apple cultivars, with a greater effect on Hwangok.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soil with a similar increase in soil Ca was associated with an increase in leaf Ca of 0.10% in apple.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soile4
Outcome: leaf Cae4
Direction: increasee4
Value: 0.10%e4

Verbatim

t0
“TWO APPLE CULTIVARS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–101

e4
“A decrease in soil Mg of 1 meg/100 g soil, accompanied by a similar increase in soil Ca, was associated with an increase in leaf Ca of 0.10%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–887

Title

EFFECT OF VARIED SOIL Ca/Mg RATIOS ON Ca AND Mg CONCENTRATIONS IN LEAF SAMPLES OF TWO APPLE CULTIVARS

D. H. WEBSTER Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1985. doi:10.4141/cjps85-122

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil erosion was associated with a remarkable decrease in the productivity of apple orchards.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticae3
Treatment: Soil erosione3
Outcome: productivity of apple orchardse3
Direction: decreasede3
Qualifier: remarkablye3

Verbatim

e3
“Soil erosion decreased the contents of the nutrients (humus, nitrogen and exchangeable calcium), non-capillary porosity and aggregation coefficient of the sloping apple orchard soils and consequently productivity of apple orchards decreased remarkably”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1151

Title

Studies on the soil erosion control in the apple orchards. III.

J. SHIBUKAWA; M. SOMA; T. SOTOKAWA Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1953. doi:10.2503/jjshs.22.81

Other claims from this paper (4)

Associationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effectiveness of apple scab protection may decrease in the Reinette Simirenko and Gala orchards

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Outcome: effectiveness of protection against apple scabe4
Direction: decreasee4
Setting: Reinette Simirenko and Gala orchardse4

Verbatim

t0
“apple scab pathogen”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–48

e4
“The proportion of isolates with RG values above the cutoff value, which was 84 and 100 % for the Reinette Simirenko and Gala orchards, may indicate that the pathogen populations studied are resistant, and in these orchards, there may be a decrease in the effectiveness of protection against apple scab”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1451

Title

Evaluation of sensitivity of apple scab pathogen to difenoconazole using the discriminatory dose technique

Andrey Nasonov; Galina Yakuba; Nikita Marchenko; et al. BIO Web of Conferences 2022. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20224710002

Other claims from this paper (5)

“decrease in A”

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