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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure to 4 °C for one to three days significantly increased MDA and free proline.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
damaging 4 °C temperature for 1–3 dayse1
Outcome
MDA and free prolinee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a significant increase of MDA and free proline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–970
t0

“THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–79
e1

“We studied the response of cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) of the hybrid F1 Zozulya to 3‑day exposure to low positive temperatures of different intensities (12 °C and 4 °C). It was found that at initial phases of the impact low hardening (12 °C) and damaging (4 °C) temperatures inhibit the process of accumulation of cotyledons’ wet and dry biomass, promote the activity of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dis…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1089

Title

THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY

Анна Анатольевна Игнатенко (Фенько); Наталья Сергеевна Репкина; Александр Федорович Титов; et al. Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2016. doi:10.17076/eb440

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient-medium soaking for 24 to 48 hours increased Lespedeza cuneata germination relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Lespedeza cuneataLespedeza cuneatat0
Treatment
a nutrient mediume0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
24 to 48 hourse0
Comparator
control sample with no treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“However, submerging treatments in a nutrient medium or distilled water for 24 to 48 hours were proven effective with higher germination rates than control sample with no treatment. Herbs and plants widely used for the ecological restoration were selected for germination rate analysis under treatment of microorganisms to determine ideal treatment conditions and medium for enhanced germination rate. Albizzia julibrissi…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–2693
t0

“Lespedeza cuneata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–102

Title

The Increase of Seeds Germination in Albizzia julibrissin, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya and Lespedeza cuneata by Microbial Treatment

Go-Woon Cha; Young-Jin Hur; Tae‐Young Ahn Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heated earse4
Gene
ADP-Glc starch synthasee1
Outcome
ADP-Glc starch synthase activitye1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1022
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge1
Outcome
Total grain weight per eare1
Direction
not increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1116
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JM-2 culture solution for 24 hours yielded 90% Albizzia julibrissin germination in two days.

Taxon
Albizzia julibrissint0
Treatment
microorganism culture solution (JM-2) for 24 hourse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
in two dayse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“However, submerging treatments in a nutrient medium or distilled water for 24 to 48 hours were proven effective with higher germination rates than control sample with no treatment. Herbs and plants widely used for the ecological restoration were selected for germination rate analysis under treatment of microorganisms to determine ideal treatment conditions and medium for enhanced germination rate. Albizzia julibrissi…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–2693
t0

“Albizzia julibrissin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–57

Title

The Increase of Seeds Germination in Albizzia julibrissin, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya and Lespedeza cuneata by Microbial Treatment

Go-Woon Cha; Young-Jin Hur; Tae‐Young Ahn Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microorganism solution for 15 and 48 hours did not increase Lespedeza cyrtobotrya germination rates.

Taxon
Lespedeza cyrtobotryaLespedeza cyrtobotryae0
Treatment
microorganism solution for 15 and 48 hourse0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Direction
increases in germination rates were not observede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“However, submerging treatments in a nutrient medium or distilled water for 24 to 48 hours were proven effective with higher germination rates than control sample with no treatment. Herbs and plants widely used for the ecological restoration were selected for germination rate analysis under treatment of microorganisms to determine ideal treatment conditions and medium for enhanced germination rate. Albizzia julibrissi…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–2693

Title

The Increase of Seeds Germination in Albizzia julibrissin, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya and Lespedeza cuneata by Microbial Treatment

Go-Woon Cha; Young-Jin Hur; Tae‐Young Ahn Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
abscisic acide1
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
did not increasee0
Qualifier
Following exposure to incident irradiances close to the light compensation pointe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance, or the stimulation of net photosynthesis produced when the partial pressure of oxygen was reduced from 210 to 20 mPa Pa−1 at a rate-limit…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–1166
e1

“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled-water soaking for 24 to 48 hours increased Lespedeza cuneata germination relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Lespedeza cuneataLespedeza cuneatat0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
germination ratese0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
24 to 48 hourse0
Comparator
control sample with no treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“However, submerging treatments in a nutrient medium or distilled water for 24 to 48 hours were proven effective with higher germination rates than control sample with no treatment. Herbs and plants widely used for the ecological restoration were selected for germination rate analysis under treatment of microorganisms to determine ideal treatment conditions and medium for enhanced germination rate. Albizzia julibrissi…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–2693
t0

“Lespedeza cuneata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–102

Title

The Increase of Seeds Germination in Albizzia julibrissin, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya and Lespedeza cuneata by Microbial Treatment

Go-Woon Cha; Young-Jin Hur; Tae‐Young Ahn Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge1
Outcome
period of starch accumulatione1
Direction
did not shortene1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“tip-heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1474–1553
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 20 cm stress, hydrogen peroxide in the mesocotyl and coleoptile of maize seedlings was increased compared with the 3 cm depth (average 1.95 and 0.63 μM g−1 FW).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
mesocotyl and coleoptilee1
Treatment
20 cm stresse1
Outcome
hydrogen peroxidee1
Direction
increasede1
Value
1.95 and 0.63 μM g−1 FWe1
Comparator
normal seedling depth of 3 cme1

Verbatim

e0

“two maize inbred lines were treated with or without 5-HT at both sowing depths of 20 cm and 3 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–612
e1

“Compared to the normal seedling depth of 3 cm, the elongation of the mesocotyl (average elongation 3.70 cm) and coleoptile (average elongation 0.58 cm), secretion of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; average increased 3.73 and 0.63 ng g−1 FW), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; average increased 1.95 and 0.63 μM g−1 FW) in the mesocotyl and coleoptile were increased under 20 cm stress, with a concomitant decrease in lignin synthe…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–1294

Title

Exogenous Serotonin (5-HT) Promotes Mesocotyl and Coleoptile Elongation in Maize Seedlings under Deep-Seeding Stress through Enhancing Auxin Accumulation and Inhibiting Lignin Formation

Xiaoqiang Zhao; Jiayao Li; Yining Niu; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/ijms242317061

Other claims from this paper (13)

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