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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge5
Gene
ADPG-PPasee1
Outcome
ADPG-PPasee1
Direction
earliere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“ADPG-PPase and ADP-Glc starch synthase activities reached peak levels and starch concentration began rising earlier in apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1463
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure to 4 °C for one to three days eventually damaged and killed seedlings.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
damaging 4 °C temperature for 1–3 dayse1
Outcome
damage and death of the seedlingse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“eventually leading to damage and death of the seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1088
t0

“THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–79
e1

“We studied the response of cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) of the hybrid F1 Zozulya to 3‑day exposure to low positive temperatures of different intensities (12 °C and 4 °C). It was found that at initial phases of the impact low hardening (12 °C) and damaging (4 °C) temperatures inhibit the process of accumulation of cotyledons’ wet and dry biomass, promote the activity of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dis…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1089

Title

THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY

Анна Анатольевна Игнатенко (Фенько); Наталья Сергеевна Репкина; Александр Федорович Титов; et al. Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2016. doi:10.17076/eb440

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrower spacing reduced leaf area, head diameter, seeds per head and thousand-seed weight.

Treatment
distance between hillse0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7
Outcome
leaf area , head diameter , number of seeds per heade0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7
Direction
decreaseinferrede0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“while a reverse results was obtained for leaf area , head diameter , number of seeds per head and weight of 1000 seeds for both years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1434–1576
t0

“sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82
t1

“sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82
e2

“Flamme genotype was significantly superior (P < 0.05 ) in most characters of growth , yields and harvest index in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–622
e3

“Oil percentage and oil yields in the first year , and the value of the above characters reached the highest at 20 cm distance between hills”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1166
e4

“For the second character the average was 43.02 and 62.56 % as compared with 30 and 40 cm distance among hills respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1432
e5

“Decreasing distance between hills caused significant increase in the plant height, leaf area index ,dry matter yield , seed yield and harvest index in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1025
e6

“the number of plants per hill was (1, 2plants )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–437
e7

“when planting two plants in a hill; the yields of seed increased about 70% as an average for both years and oil yields to about 54% as compared with planting one plant per hill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1755

Title

Response of growth and yields of three sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .) to arrangement system of plants in farm

B. H. Abduallah Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.32649/ajas.2008.32102

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High PPF increased photosynthetic rate at enriched CO2.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment
high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1e0
Outcome
photosynthetic rate (Pn)e0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–570
e1

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–570
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 20 cm stress, IAA secretion in the mesocotyl and coleoptile of maize seedlings was increased compared with the 3 cm depth (average 3.73 and 0.63 ng g−1 FW).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
mesocotyl and coleoptilee1
Treatment
20 cm stresse1
Outcome
secretion of indole-3-acetic acide1
Direction
increasede1
Value
3.73 and 0.63 ng g−1 FWe1
Comparator
normal seedling depth of 3 cme1

Verbatim

e0

“two maize inbred lines were treated with or without 5-HT at both sowing depths of 20 cm and 3 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–612
e1

“Compared to the normal seedling depth of 3 cm, the elongation of the mesocotyl (average elongation 3.70 cm) and coleoptile (average elongation 0.58 cm), secretion of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; average increased 3.73 and 0.63 ng g−1 FW), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; average increased 1.95 and 0.63 μM g−1 FW) in the mesocotyl and coleoptile were increased under 20 cm stress, with a concomitant decrease in lignin synthe…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–1294

Title

Exogenous Serotonin (5-HT) Promotes Mesocotyl and Coleoptile Elongation in Maize Seedlings under Deep-Seeding Stress through Enhancing Auxin Accumulation and Inhibiting Lignin Formation

Xiaoqiang Zhao; Jiayao Li; Yining Niu; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/ijms242317061

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low radiation severely limited giant miscanthus growth and photosynthesis.

Taxon
giant miscanthuse0
Treatment
low radiatione0
Outcome
growth and photosynthesise0
Direction
severely limitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The ability to attain the feedstock production goal in the USA for biofuel production is limited by available arable land, cool temperatures, and periods of low light intensity. This study investigates the effects of warm and cool temperatures growth conditions in a low light regime on the photosynthesis and growth of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum cv. Alamo) and giant miscanthus (Miscanthus giganteus). Alamo switchgr…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1296

Title

Cool temperature effects on photosynthetic parameters of two biomass fuel feedstocks in a low light intensity environment

Jackson LB Mitchell; Matthew Halter; C. Neal Stewart Jr.; et al. Biofuels 2014. doi:10.1080/17597269.2014.1002993

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both amendments decreased N uptake in barley in the loamy sand soil (S2) compared with no amendment.

Taxon
Hordum vulgaree0
Material
Giza 123e0
Treatment
both amendmentse7
Outcome
N uptakee7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2)e7
Comparator
R0e7
Setting
greenhousee1

Verbatim

e0

“Barely plant (Hordum vulgare cv. Giza 123) was used as an indicator plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–787
e1

“A pot experiment was carried out at the greenhouse of Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–475
e7

“In the case of the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrients uptake in barley grains except for P uptake where filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in this respect. In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2) biogas manure, also, was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains, whereas, both amendments decreased N uptake …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2550–3128

Title

Effect of applying filter cake and biogas manures on improving some desertic soil properties and their implications on plants grown thereon. II. Implications on plant growth

esmat Noufal Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor 2018. doi:10.21608/assjm.2018.214709

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extended three-day exposure to 12 °C further increased leaf SOD activity and free proline.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
hardening 12 °С temperaturee1
Outcome
SOD activity and the level of free prolinee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“further increase of SOD activity and the level of free proline in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–710
t0

“THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–79
e1

“We studied the response of cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) of the hybrid F1 Zozulya to 3‑day exposure to low positive temperatures of different intensities (12 °C and 4 °C). It was found that at initial phases of the impact low hardening (12 °C) and damaging (4 °C) temperatures inhibit the process of accumulation of cotyledons’ wet and dry biomass, promote the activity of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dis…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1089

Title

THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY

Анна Анатольевна Игнатенко (Фенько); Наталья Сергеевна Репкина; Александр Федорович Титов; et al. Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2016. doi:10.17076/eb440

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge5
Gene
ADP-Glc starch synthasee1
Outcome
ADP-Glc starch synthase activitiese1
Direction
earliere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“ADPG-PPase and ADP-Glc starch synthase activities reached peak levels and starch concentration began rising earlier in apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1463
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial exposure to 12 °C inhibited cotyledon wet and dry biomass accumulation.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
F1 Zozulyae1
Treatment
12 °Ce0
Outcome
accumulation of cotyledons’ wet and dry biomasse0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“low hardening (12 °C) and damaging (4 °C) temperatures inhibit the process of accumulation of cotyledons’ wet and dry biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–357
t0

“THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–79
e1

“We studied the response of cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) of the hybrid F1 Zozulya to 3‑day exposure to low positive temperatures of different intensities (12 °C and 4 °C). It was found that at initial phases of the impact low hardening (12 °C) and damaging (4 °C) temperatures inhibit the process of accumulation of cotyledons’ wet and dry biomass, promote the activity of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dis…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1089

Title

THE RESPONSE OF CUCUMBER PLANTS TO LOW TEMPERATURE IMPACTS OF VARYING INTENSITY

Анна Анатольевна Игнатенко (Фенько); Наталья Сергеевна Репкина; Александр Федорович Титов; et al. Proceedings of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2016. doi:10.17076/eb440

Other claims from this paper (10)

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