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“miss index”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Belt type significantly affected miss index at P<0.01.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: belt typee0
Outcome: miss indexe0
Qualifier: P<0.01e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The results indicated significant differences between miss index (P<0.01), multiple index (P<0.05), and mean (P<0.05) as affected by belt type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3079–3222

t0
“onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99

Title

Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion

M Tohri; D Ghanbarian; O Taki; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016. doi:10.22067/jam.v6i2.36579

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Except belt type, the two factors and all interactions did not significantly affect consumed seedlings and miss length.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected multiple index at P<0.05.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected mean at P<0.05.
Intervention effect No studied variable significantly affected seedling damage.
Intervention effect Belt type by velocity ratio interactions significantly affected quality of feed index at P < 0.01.
Intervention effect Increasing velocity ratio in plastic toothed belts decreased mean and miss indexes.
Intervention effect Velocity ratio had no significant effect on mean and miss indexes for metal toothed belts.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities increased consumed seedlings for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities decreased miss length for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Metal toothed belts had less miss length than plastic toothed belts at both velocity ratios.
Method / resource An automatic device for separating individual bare root onion seedlings was manufactured and evaluated.
Method / resource A carrier belt with long rigid teeth and an attack angle separated seedlings more efficiently.
Method / resource The metering system could increase uniformity of seedling distances by 80 percent.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The active toothed coulter reduced the miss index.

Treatment: active toothed coultere0
Outcome: misse0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The active toothed coulter decreased miss and precision indices mainly due to decrease in amount of surface residue”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1395

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–90

Title

Upgrading a Conventional Row Crop Planter to a Direct Seeding Machine for Planting of Corn in Conservation Farming System

Mohammad Hossein Raoufat; Jalil Nejadi 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 2012. doi:10.13031/2013.42041

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing coulter speed ratio significantly increased planting depth and uniformity.
Method / resource At speed ratio 2, planting depth reached 5 cm with maximum uniformity.
Intervention effect Emergence rate index increased with coulter speed ratio.
Method / resource Emergence rate index was highest at speed ratio 2.
Intervention effect The active toothed coulter reduced the precision index.
Intervention effect Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the miss index by 31%.
Intervention effect Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the precision index by 33%.
Method / resource The quality of feed index reached 70% under row cleaner, baled out residue and speed ratio 2 conditions, up to 11% above control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing planting forward speed increased actual field capacity, field efficiency and seedling miss index in mechanical cotton transplanting.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume5
Material: G86e5
Treatment: increasing planting forward speede1
Outcome: actual field capacity, affective field efficiency, seedling miss indexe1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Results illustrated that increasing planting forward speed increased actual field capacity, affective field efficiency, seedling miss index, the quality of feed index and criterion function cost. While, seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivity were decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1062

e5
“cotton variety G86”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–125

Title

EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL TRANSPLANTING TECHNIQUE ON PRODUCTIVITY FOR G86 COTTON VARIETY

M. A. Hassan; M. A. Basiouny; A. E. El-Yamani Misr journal of agricultural engineering 2015. doi:10.21608/mjae.2015.97637

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed increased the quality of feed index and criterion function cost in mechanical cotton transplanting.
Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed decreased seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivity.
Method / resource Maximum effective field capacity of the cotton transplanter was 0.711 fed/h.
Method / resource Maximum field efficiency of the cotton transplanter was 80.1%.
Method / resource Maximum productivity of the cotton transplanter was 7.61 kantar/fed.
Method / resource Minimum seedling miss index of the cotton transplanter was 1.7%.
Method / resource Minimum seedling multiple index of the cotton transplanter was 1.3%.
Method / resource Minimum quality of feed index of the cotton transplanter was 89.9%.
Recommendation Optimum machine transplanting conditions were forward speed 1.77 km/h, hill spacing 0.15 m and planting depth 7 cm.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total productivity was 7.41 kentar/fed.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total losses in productivity were 0.226 kentar/fed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean spacing, density, multiple index and miss index did not differ among speeds.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: three planting speedse0
Outcome: mean plant spacing, plant density, the multiple indexe0
Direction: no differencese0
Comparator: three planting speedse0

Verbatim

e0
“In both experimental years, no differences between the three planting speeds were found in terms of mean plant spacing, plant density, the multiple index, and the miss index.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–574

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–42

Title

The Influence of Planting Speed of a Maize Vacuum Planter on Plant Spacing Variability and Ear Parameters

Igor Petrović; Filip Vučajnk; Stanislav Trdan; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15020462

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect The standard deviation of reference spacings increased from 6 to 12 km/h.
Intervention effect Precision increased as planting speed rose from 6 to 12 km/h.
Method / resource UAV and manual spacing measurements differed by less than 1 cm in 2022, less than in 2023.
Method / resource Point cloud spacing correlated strongly with manual measurements.
Method / resource The proposed method is suitable for measuring maize spacing.
Intervention effect In 2022, grain yield did not differ across speeds.
Intervention effect In 2022, ear parameters did not differ across speeds.
Intervention effect In 2023, yield was greater at 6 and 9 km/h than 12 km/h.
Intervention effect In 2023, kernel mass per ear was greater at 6 and 9 km/h than 12 km/h.
Association Each 1 cm increase in spacing was associated with 0.73 g more kernel mass per plant.
Association The spacing associated kernel mass increase corresponded to 58 kg/ha more yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the miss index by 31%.

Treatment: Planting with row cleaner into baled-out residue plots at speed ratio of 2e0
Outcome: misse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 31%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Planting with row cleaner into baled-out residue plots at speed ratio of 2 resulted in 31% decrease in miss and 33% decrease in precision indices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1561

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–90

Title

Upgrading a Conventional Row Crop Planter to a Direct Seeding Machine for Planting of Corn in Conservation Farming System

Mohammad Hossein Raoufat; Jalil Nejadi 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 2012. doi:10.13031/2013.42041

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing coulter speed ratio significantly increased planting depth and uniformity.
Method / resource At speed ratio 2, planting depth reached 5 cm with maximum uniformity.
Intervention effect Emergence rate index increased with coulter speed ratio.
Method / resource Emergence rate index was highest at speed ratio 2.
Intervention effect The active toothed coulter reduced the miss index.
Intervention effect The active toothed coulter reduced the precision index.
Intervention effect Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the precision index by 33%.
Method / resource The quality of feed index reached 70% under row cleaner, baled out residue and speed ratio 2 conditions, up to 11% above control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Belt type significantly affected multiple index at P<0.05.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: belt typee0
Outcome: multiple indexe0
Qualifier: P<0.05e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The results indicated significant differences between miss index (P<0.01), multiple index (P<0.05), and mean (P<0.05) as affected by belt type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3079–3222

t0
“onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99

Title

Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion

M Tohri; D Ghanbarian; O Taki; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016. doi:10.22067/jam.v6i2.36579

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Except belt type, the two factors and all interactions did not significantly affect consumed seedlings and miss length.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected miss index at P<0.01.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected mean at P<0.05.
Intervention effect No studied variable significantly affected seedling damage.
Intervention effect Belt type by velocity ratio interactions significantly affected quality of feed index at P < 0.01.
Intervention effect Increasing velocity ratio in plastic toothed belts decreased mean and miss indexes.
Intervention effect Velocity ratio had no significant effect on mean and miss indexes for metal toothed belts.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities increased consumed seedlings for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities decreased miss length for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Metal toothed belts had less miss length than plastic toothed belts at both velocity ratios.
Method / resource An automatic device for separating individual bare root onion seedlings was manufactured and evaluated.
Method / resource A carrier belt with long rigid teeth and an attack angle separated seedlings more efficiently.
Method / resource The metering system could increase uniformity of seedling distances by 80 percent.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The active toothed coulter reduced the precision index.

Treatment: active toothed coultere0
Outcome: precision indicese0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The active toothed coulter decreased miss and precision indices mainly due to decrease in amount of surface residue”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1395

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–90

Title

Upgrading a Conventional Row Crop Planter to a Direct Seeding Machine for Planting of Corn in Conservation Farming System

Mohammad Hossein Raoufat; Jalil Nejadi 2012 Dallas, Texas, July 29 - August 1, 2012 2012. doi:10.13031/2013.42041

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing coulter speed ratio significantly increased planting depth and uniformity.
Method / resource At speed ratio 2, planting depth reached 5 cm with maximum uniformity.
Intervention effect Emergence rate index increased with coulter speed ratio.
Method / resource Emergence rate index was highest at speed ratio 2.
Intervention effect The active toothed coulter reduced the miss index.
Intervention effect Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the miss index by 31%.
Intervention effect Row cleaner planting into baled out residue at speed ratio 2 reduced the precision index by 33%.
Method / resource The quality of feed index reached 70% under row cleaner, baled out residue and speed ratio 2 conditions, up to 11% above control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing planting forward speed decreased seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivity.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume5
Material: G86e5
Treatment: increasing planting forward speede1
Outcome: seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivitye1
Direction: decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Results illustrated that increasing planting forward speed increased actual field capacity, affective field efficiency, seedling miss index, the quality of feed index and criterion function cost. While, seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivity were decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1062

e5
“cotton variety G86”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–125

Title

EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL TRANSPLANTING TECHNIQUE ON PRODUCTIVITY FOR G86 COTTON VARIETY

M. A. Hassan; M. A. Basiouny; A. E. El-Yamani Misr journal of agricultural engineering 2015. doi:10.21608/mjae.2015.97637

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed increased actual field capacity, field efficiency and seedling miss index in mechanical cotton transplanting.
Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed increased the quality of feed index and criterion function cost in mechanical cotton transplanting.
Method / resource Maximum effective field capacity of the cotton transplanter was 0.711 fed/h.
Method / resource Maximum field efficiency of the cotton transplanter was 80.1%.
Method / resource Maximum productivity of the cotton transplanter was 7.61 kantar/fed.
Method / resource Minimum seedling miss index of the cotton transplanter was 1.7%.
Method / resource Minimum seedling multiple index of the cotton transplanter was 1.3%.
Method / resource Minimum quality of feed index of the cotton transplanter was 89.9%.
Recommendation Optimum machine transplanting conditions were forward speed 1.77 km/h, hill spacing 0.15 m and planting depth 7 cm.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total productivity was 7.41 kentar/fed.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total losses in productivity were 0.226 kentar/fed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Belt type significantly affected mean at P<0.05.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: belt typee0
Outcome: meane0
Qualifier: P<0.05e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The results indicated significant differences between miss index (P<0.01), multiple index (P<0.05), and mean (P<0.05) as affected by belt type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3079–3222

t0
“onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99

Title

Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion

M Tohri; D Ghanbarian; O Taki; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2016. doi:10.22067/jam.v6i2.36579

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Except belt type, the two factors and all interactions did not significantly affect consumed seedlings and miss length.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected miss index at P<0.01.
Intervention effect Belt type significantly affected multiple index at P<0.05.
Intervention effect No studied variable significantly affected seedling damage.
Intervention effect Belt type by velocity ratio interactions significantly affected quality of feed index at P < 0.01.
Intervention effect Increasing velocity ratio in plastic toothed belts decreased mean and miss indexes.
Intervention effect Velocity ratio had no significant effect on mean and miss indexes for metal toothed belts.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities increased consumed seedlings for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Increasing linear velocities decreased miss length for both carrier belt types.
Intervention effect Metal toothed belts had less miss length than plastic toothed belts at both velocity ratios.
Method / resource An automatic device for separating individual bare root onion seedlings was manufactured and evaluated.
Method / resource A carrier belt with long rigid teeth and an attack angle separated seedlings more efficiently.
Method / resource The metering system could increase uniformity of seedling distances by 80 percent.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing planting forward speed increased the quality of feed index and criterion function cost in mechanical cotton transplanting.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume5
Material: G86e5
Treatment: increasing planting forward speede1
Outcome: the quality of feed index and criterion function coste1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Results illustrated that increasing planting forward speed increased actual field capacity, affective field efficiency, seedling miss index, the quality of feed index and criterion function cost. While, seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivity were decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1062

e5
“cotton variety G86”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–125

Title

EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL TRANSPLANTING TECHNIQUE ON PRODUCTIVITY FOR G86 COTTON VARIETY

M. A. Hassan; M. A. Basiouny; A. E. El-Yamani Misr journal of agricultural engineering 2015. doi:10.21608/mjae.2015.97637

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed increased actual field capacity, field efficiency and seedling miss index in mechanical cotton transplanting.
Intervention effect Increasing planting forward speed decreased seedling multiple index, total productivity and losses in productivity.
Method / resource Maximum effective field capacity of the cotton transplanter was 0.711 fed/h.
Method / resource Maximum field efficiency of the cotton transplanter was 80.1%.
Method / resource Maximum productivity of the cotton transplanter was 7.61 kantar/fed.
Method / resource Minimum seedling miss index of the cotton transplanter was 1.7%.
Method / resource Minimum seedling multiple index of the cotton transplanter was 1.3%.
Method / resource Minimum quality of feed index of the cotton transplanter was 89.9%.
Recommendation Optimum machine transplanting conditions were forward speed 1.77 km/h, hill spacing 0.15 m and planting depth 7 cm.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total productivity was 7.41 kentar/fed.
Method / resource At the optimum conditions, total losses in productivity were 0.226 kentar/fed.

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“miss index”

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