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Taxon: apple ✕

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined-view images decreased classification accuracy by 3%.

Treatment
images with combined viewse0
Outcome
accuracye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3%e0

Verbatim

e0

“using images with combined views shows a decrease in accuracy by 3% while requiring only 60% of the memory for weights.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1682–1801
t0

“Apple Cultivar Classification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–39

Title

Enhancing Apple Cultivar Classification Using Multiview Images

Silvia Krug; Tino Hutschenreuther Journal of Imaging 2024. doi:10.3390/jimaging10040094

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased growth rate and growth break were relatively reliable early indicators of natural fruit drop.

Outcome
early evaluation of natural fruit drope0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
relatively reliablee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–20
e0

“a decrease in growth rate and fruit growth break can be used as a relatively reliable method for the early evaluation of natural fruit drop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–289

Title

Growth rate of apple fruits as a method of predicting their abscission.

D. Janković; Jovana Janković; R. Blagojević Acta agriculturae Serbica 2009

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Its model size was 11.5% below YOLOv8n.

Outcome
model sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
11.5%e0
Comparator
YOLOv8n benchmark modele0

Verbatim

e0

“Relative to the YOLOv8n benchmark model, this represents a 15.6% reduction in parameter volume and an 11.5% decrease in model size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1799–1929
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5

Title

Apple Leaf Disease Detection Based on Lightweight YOLOv8-GSSW

Wei Zeng; Jicheng Pang; Kaicheng Ni; et al. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 2024. doi:10.13031/aea.16022

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resonant frequency tracked ripening more consistently and with less scatter than Magness-Taylor firmness.

Outcome
resonant frequenciese0
Direction
more consistently and with less scattere0
Comparator
Magness-Taylor firmnesse0

Verbatim

e0

“The resonant frequencies for each apple were found to decrease monotonically with time in a pattern similar to the decrease in Magness-Taylor firmness, but more consistently and with less scatter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–637

Title

Changes in Sonic Resonance of Delicious and Golden Delicious Apples Undergoing Accelerated Ripening

Louis A. Liljedahl; Judith A. Abbott Transactions of the ASAE 1994. doi:10.13031/2013.28158

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Counting only infested leaves per shoot decreased the accuracy of the aphid density assessment.

Interactor
Aphis pomiAphis pomie0pest
Outcome
accuracye4
Direction
decreasee4
Comparator
method of counting the number of aphids on the most infested leafe3

Verbatim

e0

“Various sampling schemes were evaluated for estimating the population size of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer, on an apple tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130
e3

“The method of counting the number of aphids on the most infested leaf provided the most accurate assessment of aphid density, but it required the most effort”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–599
e4

“Counting only the number of infested leaves per shoot resulted in a decrease in accuracy, but also a 4- to 8-fold decrease in the time required to sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–754

Title

Sampling Schemes for Estimating Populations of the Apple Aphid,Aphis pomi(Homoptera: Aphididae), on Apple1

Larry A. Hull; Jeffery W. Grimm Environmental Entomology 1983. doi:10.1093/ee/12.5.1581

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Counting only infested leaves per shoot reduced the time required to sample by 4- to 8-fold.

Interactor
Aphis pomiAphis pomie0pest
Outcome
time required to samplee4
Direction
decreasee4
Value
4- to 8-folde4
Comparator
method of counting the number of aphids on the most infested leafe3

Verbatim

e0

“Various sampling schemes were evaluated for estimating the population size of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer, on an apple tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130
e3

“The method of counting the number of aphids on the most infested leaf provided the most accurate assessment of aphid density, but it required the most effort”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–599
e4

“Counting only the number of infested leaves per shoot resulted in a decrease in accuracy, but also a 4- to 8-fold decrease in the time required to sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–754

Title

Sampling Schemes for Estimating Populations of the Apple Aphid,Aphis pomi(Homoptera: Aphididae), on Apple1

Larry A. Hull; Jeffery W. Grimm Environmental Entomology 1983. doi:10.1093/ee/12.5.1581

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding color parameters reduced slice classification mean absolute error to 0.0486.

Treatment
selected color parameters (L*, b*)e0
Outcome
mean absolute errore0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.0486e0
Comparator
modelse0

Verbatim

e0

“by adding selected color parameters (L*, b*) to models, an increase in the overall accuracy to 91.25% and a decrease in the mean absolute error to 0.0486 were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1567
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83

Title

Evaluating the Classification of Freeze-Dried Slices and Cubes of Red-Fleshed Apple Genotypes Using Image Textures, Color Parameters, and Machine Learning

Ewa Ropelewska; Dorota E. Kruczyńska; Ahmed M. Rady; et al. Agriculture 2023. doi:10.3390/agriculture13030562

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GFLOPs fell by 5.9, or 10.3%, compared with RT‐DETR.

Outcome
GFLOPse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
5.9 GFLOPse0
Comparator
RT‐DETRe0

Verbatim

e0

“the GFLOPs were reduced by 5.9 GFLOPs (a decrease of 10.3% compared to RT‐DETR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2234–2313
t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

Title

ERL‐RTDETR: A Lightweight Transformer‐Based Framework for High‐Accuracy Apple Disease Detection in Precision Agriculture

Song Wang; Mingyu Liu; Shaocong Dong; et al. Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience 2025. doi:10.1002/cpe.70276

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced growth rate was a fairly reliable indicator of approaching drop once fruit reached 5 mm.

Outcome
indicator of approaching fruit drope4
Value
5 mme4
Qualifier
fairly reliablee4

Verbatim

t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–20
e4

“A decrease in fruit growth rate can serve as a fairly reliable indicator of approaching fruit drop at a stage when the fruits have reached a size of 5 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–903

Title

Growth rate of apple fruits as a method of predicting their abscission.

D. Janković; Jovana Janković; R. Blagojević Acta agriculturae Serbica 2009

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined-view images required only 60% of memory for weights.

Treatment
images with combined viewse0
Outcome
memory for weightse0
Direction
onlye0
Value
60%e0

Verbatim

e0

“using images with combined views shows a decrease in accuracy by 3% while requiring only 60% of the memory for weights.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1682–1801
t0

“Apple Cultivar Classification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–39

Title

Enhancing Apple Cultivar Classification Using Multiview Images

Silvia Krug; Tino Hutschenreuther Journal of Imaging 2024. doi:10.3390/jimaging10040094

Other claims from this paper (2)

Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.