Search claims · PlantClaims

Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in the Fv/Fm ratio may be a useful indicator of the response of broccoli florets to hot water treatments.

Taxon: broccoli floretse5
Outcome: useful indicatore5

Verbatim

e5
“A decrease in the F v /F m ratio may be a useful indicator of broccoli florets response to hot water treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1096

Title

Changes in Color and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Broccoli Florets following Hot Water Treatment

M.S. Tian; A.B. Woolf; J.H. Bowen; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1996. doi:10.21273/jashs.121.2.310

Other claims from this paper (6)

Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Genetic modification to decrease polyphenol oxidases or peroxidases is not always a feasible method.

Taxon: fruits and vegetablest0
Gene: polyphenol oxidases or peroxidasese2
Outcome: a feasible methode2

Verbatim

t0
“quality in fruits and vegetables”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–90

e2
“Genetic modification designed to decrease polyphenol oxidases or peroxidases is not always a feasible method”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1162

Title

Phenolic compounds and related enzymes as determinants of quality in fruits and vegetables

Francisco A Tomás‐Barberán; Juan Carlos Espín Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2001. doi:10.1002/jsfa.885

Other claims from this paper (3)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude direct-seeded zero tillage may decrease rice grain yield relative to conventional tillage.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: direct-seeded ZT systeme0
Outcome: rice grain yield might decrease under a direct-seeded ZT systeme0
Comparator: conventional systeme0

Verbatim

e0
“rice grain yield might decrease under a direct-seeded ZT system more than the conventional system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1680–1777

Title

Response of Rice to Tillage, Wheat Residue and Weed Management in a Rice-Wheat Cropping System

Bisheshwor P. Pandey; Tanka P. Kandel Agronomy 2020. doi:10.3390/agronomy10111734

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Conventional tillage yielded 4.8 t ha−1 of rice grain, significantly more than zero tillage at 4.4 t ha−1.
Intervention effect Increasing wheat residue retention consistently increased rice grain yield in all three years.
Intervention effect Weed management system did not influence rice grain yield.
Recommendation The authors conclude retaining wheat residue can significantly increase rice grain yield.
Recommendation The authors conclude bispyribac-sodium may be as effective as manual weeding for weed control in both rice planting systems.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that seed Ag+ priming is a simple and effective way to alleviate Cu toxicity and decrease Cu accumulation in rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Outcome: alleviate Cu toxicity and decrease Cu accumulatione0

Verbatim

e0
“seed Ag + -priming is a simple and effective way to alleviate Cu toxicity and decrease Cu accumulation in rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1681

Title

Seed Priming with Silver Ions Improves Growth and Physicochemical Features of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) under Copper Stress

Chunyi Mu; Danyu Huang; Min Wang; et al. ACS Agricultural Science & Technology 2024. doi:10.1021/acsagscitech.4c00177

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Seed priming with 10 uM silver ions significantly improved rice tolerance to copper stress compared with hydropriming.
Intervention effect Silver-ion seed priming increased rice fresh biomass by 22.1% relative to hydropriming under Cu stress.
Intervention effect Silver-ion seed priming reduced Cu content in rice roots by 25.3% relative to hydropriming.
Intervention effect Silver-ion seed priming reduced Cu content in rice shoots by 13.4% relative to hydropriming.
Intervention effect Silver-ion priming raised Ca content in rice shoots by 15.1%.
Intervention effect Silver-ion priming raised Fe content in rice shoots by 14.9%.
Intervention effect Silver-ion priming raised Mg content in rice shoots by 10.2%.
Intervention effect Silver-ion priming raised Ca content in rice roots by 21.0%.
Intervention effect Silver-ion priming raised Mn content in rice roots by 37.0%.
Intervention effect Silver-ion priming raised Mg content in rice roots by 29.1%.
Observation More Cu was immobilized in the root cell wall of primed rice under Cu stress.
Observation Priming significantly enhanced rice root cell viability and maintained root morphology.
Observation Priming reduced malondialdehyde accumulation in rice under Cu stress.
Observation Transcriptomics showed that Ag+ priming activated phytohormone signal transduction, MAPK signaling and other kinase signaling pathways in rice roots under Cu stress.
Observation Signaling activation led to upregulation of defense-related genes, including a Cu vesicle transporter gene, oxidoreductase genes and hydrogen peroxide catabolic genes.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Low water stress can be allowed in wheat because it gives higher NUE with a non-significant decrease in yield.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: low water stress can be allowede3
Qualifier: non-significant decrease in yielde3

Verbatim

e3
“low water stress can be allowed which can result in higher NUE and non-significant decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–829

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–53

Title

Resource conservation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different waterand nitrogen stress levels

Rajeev Ranjan; Usha Kiran Chopra; R. N. Sahoo; et al. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 2015

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Under low water level with no nitrogen stress, wheat yield decreased by only 5% compared with the highest yield.
Intervention effect Under low water level with no nitrogen stress, wheat NUE increased from 34 to 38%.
Association Lower water stress resulted in higher wheat NUE.
Association Higher water stress resulted in a decline in wheat NUE.
Association Yield and NUE of wheat were significantly affected by the different water and nitrogen levels.

Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judge that replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly, offset by the premium for a seedless crop.

Taxon: Hopt0
Treatment: Replacing diploid by triploid malese0
Outcome: decrease yields slightlye0

Verbatim

t0
“Hop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–40

e0
“Replacing diploid by triploid males in presently seeded hop yards will probably decrease yields slightly from lack of seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1632

Title

Use of Triploid Males for Increasing Hop Yields¹

Alfred Haunold Crop Science 1975. doi:10.2135/cropsci1975.0011183x001500060026x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Hand pollination of six diploid hop cultivars increased cone size by 7 to 24%, regardless of the ploidy of the pollen parent.
Intervention effect In 1973, pollination from diploid males increased hop cone weights by an average of 46%.
Intervention effect In 1973, pollination from triploid males increased hop cone weights by an average of 17%.
Intervention effect Bracts plus bracteoles increased by an average of 23% over the untreated control after diploid pollination.
Intervention effect Bracts plus bracteoles increased by an average of 11% after triploid pollination.
Intervention effect Pollination had the most striking effect on strig length and strig weight.
Intervention effect Pollination had little effect on the number of nodes per strig.
Intervention effect Seeds from triploid pollination averaged less than half the weight of the open-pollinated control.
Intervention effect Seeds from triploid pollination contained 60 to 83% aborted embryos.
Intervention effect Seeds from diploid pollination contained only 18% aborted embryos.
Observation Well-filled seeds were purple and usually weighed three to four times as much as tan seeds.
Intervention effect Seeds from triploid pollination had about 25% less crude fat than seeds of the control.
Observation Cones from triploid pollination look like seeded cones but contain only about one-fourth as many seeds as those pollinated by comparable diploid males.
Recommendation The authors judge that hop yields in seedless production areas probably can be increased significantly by using pollen from triploid males to stimulate cone size and weight.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A cover crop may be used in high-vigour vines to decrease their vigour and yield.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Material: HV vinese5
Treatment: Cover crope5
Outcome: decrease their vigour and yielde5

Verbatim

t0
“cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–99

e5
“Cover crop may be used in HV vines to decrease their vigour and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1271

Title

Influence of vigour on vine performance and berry composition of cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)

Ilaria Filippetti; Gianluca Allegro; Gabriele Valentini; et al. OENO One 2013. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2013.47.1.1534

Other claims from this paper (12)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in livestock production should be considered to improve environmental results.

Taxon: legumese0
Outcome: environmental resultse1

Verbatim

e1
“a decrease in livestock production should be considered to meet this objective and improve environmental results”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1763–1875

e0
“Legumes represent an interesting source of plant protein”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–249

Title

Legume production and use in feed: Analysis of levers to improve protein self-sufficiency from foresight scenarios

Julia Jouan; Aude Ridier; Matthieu Carof Journal of Cleaner Production 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123085

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Increasing coupled support for legumes increased legume production.
Intervention effect Increasing coupled support for legumes had no influence on protein self-sufficiency.
Intervention effect When demand for GMO-free animal products increases, legume production increases substantially.
Observation Most livestock are fed legumes when demand for GMO-free animal products increases.
Association On pig farms, protein self-sufficiency decreases because legume production does not meet pig ration needs.
Observation Local exchange of crops between farms was limited.
Observation Regional profit increased under the scenarios.
Association Environmental indicators did not improve, in part because legume imports from outside western France increased.
Observation Improvement in protein self-sufficiency seems relatively limited in this highly specialized region.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend selecting inbred lines from similar market groups to decrease hybrid heterogeneity.

Taxon: peppert0
Outcome: Selection of inbred lines for crossing from a similar market group can decrease heterogeneitye0

Verbatim

e0
“Selection of inbred lines for crossing from a similar market group can decrease heterogeneity in these categories of hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1151

t0
“pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–82

Title

Comparative performance and heterosis in single, three-way and double cross pepper hybrids

L. F. GELETA; M. T. LABUSCHAGNE The Journal of Agricultural Science 2004. doi:10.1017/s0021859605004934

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Hybrid classes differed and varied highly for most measured characters.
Observation Three-way crosses had better days to flowering at 70·9 days.
Observation Three-way crosses had better fruit diameter at 3·2 cm.
Observation Three-way crosses had better fruit weight at 30·3 g per fruit.
Observation Single crosses were most uniform, followed by three-way crosses.
Observation Three-way crosses had 36·1% fruit-yield heterosis.
Observation Three-way crosses had 13·6% fruit-length heterosis.
Observation Double crosses had 35·6% mean fruit-yield heterosis.
Observation Double crosses had 24·0% mean fruit-number heterosis.
Observation Double crosses had 16·9% mean fruit-weight heterosis.
Recommendation The authors recommend three-way and double crosses for pepper hybrid breeding.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin at 0.05 mM could be a useful tool to decrease chilling injury damage in cherimoya fruit.

Taxon: cherimoya fruitAnnona cherimolae5
Treatment: melatonin treatmente5
Outcome: decrease CI damagee5
Qualifier: 0.05 mM concentratione5

Verbatim

e0
“Spain is the world's leading producer of cherimoya”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50

e5
“Thus, melatonin treatment, especially at 0.05 mM concentration, could be a useful tool to decrease CI damage in cherimoya fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1204

Title

Melatonin Treatments Reduce Chilling Injury and Delay Ripening, Leading to Maintenance of Quality in Cherimoya Fruit

Jorge Medina-Santamarina; Fabián Guillén; Mihaela Iasmina Madalina Ilea; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/ijms24043787

Other claims from this paper (9)

“decrease in A”

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