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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Input costs were comparable between eco-friendly and conventional systems.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeat0
Outcome
Input costse0
Direction
comparablee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“coffee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–16
e0

“Input costs were comparable between the two systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1767–1818

Title

Enhancing coffee productivity and disease resilience through ecological farming: evidence from smallholder systems in Kenya

Changpyo Lee; Eric Maina Murage; Anne Mutwoki; et al. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2026. doi:10.3389/fsufs.2025.1731814

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total costs differed little between high-input and reduced-input systems.

Taxon
annual grain cropse7
Treatment
HIGH-e0
Outcome
total costse0
Direction
little differencee0
Comparator
RED-input treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“we found little difference in total costs between the respective HIGH- and RED-input treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2833–2929
t0

“cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–100
e7

“annual grain crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–265

Title

Effects of input management and crop diversity on economic returns and riskiness of cropping systems in the semi-arid Canadian Prairie

R.P. Zentner; P. Basnyat; S.A. Brandt; et al. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 2011. doi:10.1017/s1742170510000591

Other claims from this paper (16)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Input and labor costs were not related to bean profitability.

Taxon
BEANt0
Outcome
profitabilitye0
Direction
not relatede0
Comparator
input and labor costse0

Verbatim

e0

“Bean yield was the most influential factor affecting profitability, while input and labor costs were not related to profitability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1168
t0

“BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–34

Title

THE PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF BEAN PRODUCTION IN NICARAGUA

Ishikawa, Yuki; Ishikawa, Yuki Graduate Research Master's Degree Plan B Papers 1999. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.11224

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hairy vetch as a legume cover crop before corn gave yields and input costs similar to red clover.

Taxon
Hairy vetchVicia villosae3
Treatment
used as a legume cover crop prior to corne3
Outcome
yields and input costse3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Comparator
red clovere3

Verbatim

e3

“Hairy vetch provided similar yields and input costs as red clover when used as a legume cover crop prior to corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–554

Title

Field Testing of Cover Crop Systems for Corn and Soybean Production

Samson, Roger The Atrium (University of Guelph) 1992. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.21033.39528

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid types did not differ in input costs, yield or returns within a year.

Material
stacked‐gene, glyphosate‐tolerant, and non‐GMO hybridse0
Outcome
input costs, yield, or net returns per acree0
Direction
did not differe0

Verbatim

e0

“stacked‐gene, glyphosate‐tolerant, and non‐GMO hybrids did not differ in input costs, yield, or net returns per acre within a year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–696
t0

“Corn Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–98

Title

Stacked‐Gene Hybrids Were Not Found to Be Superior to Glyphosate‐Resistant or Non‐GMO Corn Hybrids

H. Arnold Bruns Crop Management 2014. doi:10.2134/cm-2013-0012-rs

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regular and timely management practices in pulse seed production incurred no additional labour and special input costs.

Taxon
pulsese3
Outcome
additional labour and special input costse6
Qualifier
so that no additional labour and special input costs were incurrede6

Verbatim

e3

“The total gross amount realized from pulses seed production programme in the four years (2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20) was INR 1.24 crores”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1114
e6

“Regular and timely management practices reduce additional expenditure while producing seeds, so that no additional labour and special input costs were incurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1503–1662

Title

A research study on creation of seed hubs for increasing indigenous production of pulses in India

Kommagoni Ramakrishna; T. Prabhakar Reddy; M. Rajashekhar; et al. Environment Conservation Journal 2023. doi:10.36953/ecj.10922287

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Input costs were the same across sainfoin varieties with and without mineral fertilizer.

Taxon
sainfoine0
Outcome
the costse0
Direction
the samee0
Qualifier
both with the introduction of mineral fertilizers and without theme0

Verbatim

e0

“different varieties of sainfoin, both with the introduction of mineral fertilizers and without them, the costs were the same”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2918–3042

Title

Economic and energy evaluation of sainfoin growing technology elements for green feed

G. I. Demydas; E. S. Lyhosherst; I. V. Svystunova Naukovì dopovìdì Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu bìoresursiv ì prirodokoristuvannâ Ukraïni 2021. doi:10.31548/dopovidi2021.06.007

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower input and establishment costs offset lower yields, yielding similar gross margins.

Outcome
gross marginse0
Qualifier
similare0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“which combined with lower crop establishment costs, compensated for the lower yields, resulting in similar gross margins as the other systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1396

Title

Comparing the profitability of first wheat crops grown with different crop establishment systems both on farms and in a replicated trial in Ireland

J. Jameson; K. McDonnell; P. D. Forristal Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research 2025. doi:10.15212/ijafr-2025-0004

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors found no significant benefit from reducing cotton plant density because lower seed costs were offset by higher irrigation costs.

Outcome
benefit to reduced plant densitye0
Direction
no significant benefite0
Setting
southeastern U.S.e0

Verbatim

e0

“reductions in seed input cost estimates were offset by increased irrigation input cost, which allowed for no significant benefit to reduced plant density in cotton grown in the southeastern U.S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1801–1995

Title

Evaluating cotton plant population effects on irrigation management and yield stability

Miller W. Hayes; Wesley M. Porter; John L. Snider; et al. Field Crops Research 2025. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2025.110285

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T3 treatment maintained rice profit despite higher input costs.

Treatment
T3e1
Outcome
profite1
Direction
maintaininge1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Optimization of Rice Yield, Quality, and Profit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–63
e1

“Although the agricultural inputs in the T2 and T3 treatments were higher, the profit from the increased grain yield could cover these inputs, thereby maintaining profit with T3 or increasing profit with T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1632–1837

Title

The Synergistic Optimization of Rice Yield, Quality, and Profit by the Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers

Wenli Tao; Yajun Zhang; Junfei Gu; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14112665

Other claims from this paper (16)

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